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In the proposed model, height of destressed zone above the mined panel, total longwall mining-induced stress, abutment angle, induced vertical stress, and coefficient of stress concentration over neighboring gates and intervening pillars are calculated.
(b,c) Sections near zone center and zone corner showing the change in effective band overlap near the Fermi energy due to the change in bond angle induced by the pump.
The angle commands are converted to power commands through the outer loop controller later which are updated based on the error in the flap angle induced because of the indirect control and external effects.
Increase in the number or in the length of radial scan lines increased the thickness increment and the bending angle, induced due to the resultant shrinkage in the periphery of the blanks.
Based on the thin-plate theory and the two-dimensional viscoelastic differential constitutive relation, the differential equations of motion of the viscoelastic plate with linearly varying thickness and an arbitrary number of all-over part-through cracks are established, and the expressions of the additional rotation angle induced by the cracks are deduced.
The first is shallowing of the slab depth and dip angle induced by the termination of asthenospheric upwelling beneath the southern part of the Central Ryukyu Arc.
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The results demonstrate that a higher rake angle induces more compressive residual stresses and a more softened layer.
CGP with a lower groove angle induces more effective passes but a lower process rate, while it enhances the shear intensity with a smaller groove width.
An increase of torsion angle induces increased deflection angle and size of wear scar, coefficient of friction and maximum crack depth of steel wire, which reveals accelerated multiaxial fretting fatigue damage.
For a neck-shaft angle of 135° this effect is almost 1-to-1, i.e. an increment of 1° in the FT angle induces a decrement of 1° in antetorsion (Additional file 1).
The maximum temperature of thermal plume beneath an unconfined ceiling with different inclination angles induced by rectangular fire sources were investigated experimentally and theoretically.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com