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The measured apparent contact angle characterized the wetting property during the phase change process.
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This angle characterizes the orientation of the grain beneath the nitrided layer.
The angle θ denotes here the angle characterizing the δ- pulse of the Ernst sequence.
The receding angle characterizes how well a previously submerged peptoid surface binds to water as it is re-exposed to air.
This angle range, characterized by the angle θ0, plays a major role in determining the effective chemotactic responses.
The relevant angles characterizing the orientation are indicated on the right.
The control laws are bounded, taking into consideration the amplitude bounds of the control angles characterizing the flapping wings movement.
According to the experiments, it is found that three typical crushing modes and two critical base angles characterize the lateral crushing behaviors of the isosceles triangular tubes.
Intensity peaks can be observed on the diffractogram for the angles characterizing the Na-magadiite formation: 5.62, 11.32, 17.06, 25.9, 26.96, 28.32, and 50.02.
The three orthogonality angles characterizing the ASM's reference frame, defined by the orientation of the vector modulation coils and derived from the calibration algorithm, were found to be stable in the millidegree range around mean absolute values of a few tens of millidegrees respectively.
The analysis derives a model with average C-C and C-H bond lengths of 1.55 Å and 1.1 Å respectively, average backbone valence angle of 112, a torsional angle distribution characterized by a fraction of trans conformers of 0.67 and, finally, a weak interchain orientational correlation at around 4 Å.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com