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anergy
noun
Dilute or disorganized energy, which cannot be transformed into work.
synonyms
Exact(60)
Tuberculin anergy is a clinically important phenomenon in sarcoidosis.
The evaluation of anergy is done to both internal anergy (endoanergy) and external anergy (exoanergy) separately for each stage analysed of the S–I process for hydrogen production.
Activation without costimulation induces T-cell unresponsiveness or anergy.
Zheng et al. found that early growth response protein 2 (Egr2) was necessary for in vivo anergy induction when using antigen-induced and tumor-induced anergy models.
As a result, T-cells cannot be fully activated and thus undergo anergy.
For example, during chronic infections the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway leads to anergy [53].
Egr2 is therefore considered an essential transcriptional regulator of T cell anergy (Zheng et al., 2012).
Tumor angiogenic-mediated establishment of endothelial anergy is responsible for this process.
The exploitation of what we call "anergy sources" reduces exergy use, and thus primary energy demand.
Both viruses cause premature depletion and anergy of CTL and persist in the host for life.
The exergy losses represent the irreversibility of the process called anergy.
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