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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and with regard to which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and with regard to which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a previously mentioned subject or topic, often in formal or academic writing. Example: "The report discusses several key issues, and with regard to which, further research is needed."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Another concern might be that the study population is a convenience sample even if it is of considerable size and it is thus not possible to assess to what extent, and with regard to which characteristics, the sample is biased (when compared to the population of all Tsunami victims).
Science
Although the present study sample is of considerable size, the study population was a convenience sample and it was not possible to assess to what extent and with regard to which characteristics our sample was biased (when compared to the whole population of people affected by the tsunami).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
(3) Surgeons also felt there was a lack of evidence and uncertainty with regard to which prescription of antibiotic regimen was most effective.
There were significant differences between internists and psychiatrists with regard to which diagnoses they were most committed to (Table 4), with almost the same pattern as shown for self-perceived competence.
Science
Our findings are in line with a previous study from sub-Saharan Africa that also reported a lack of clarity and consensus with regard to which signal functions of EOC could be provided by different cadres of SBAs (10).
This research will examine the cost and benefits associated with the different levels of intervention and make suggestions with regard to which of these is more cost-effective.
Science
These results were consistent with earlier cytological assays of silver staining of nucleolar-organizing regions for different chromosomes in human cells: fibroblasts and leukocytes varied with regard to which chromosome clusters of rRNA genes were most active [30], and there were differences among clusters in response to the stimulating effect of serum [31].
Science
Our results show that our simulator can be a useful tool in understanding the differences in the evolution of an epidemic within populations with different characteristics and can provide guidance with regard to which, and how many, individuals should be vaccinated to slow down the virus propagation and reduce the number of infections.
Science
Both patients and investigators were blinded with regard to which treatment was being administered.
Science
(Hospital North, senior 3) In both hospitals the decisions were mainly made by the chief management and clinical leadership, especially with regard to which system-functionalities should be mandatory, as well as the rationale behind the decisions which was communicated extensively.
While there is no question that ligands can induce large-scale domain movements that narrow (close) the active-site cleft of the catalytic (C) subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (cAPK), the results from small-angle X-ray scattering, protein footprinting, and thermostability studies are inconsistent with regard to which ligands induce these movements.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and with regard to which" in formal writing when you need to clearly link a new point back to a previously discussed topic. It ensures a smooth transition and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "and with regard to which" in informal contexts or when simpler alternatives like "concerning which" are more appropriate. Overuse can make your writing sound stilted and unnatural.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and with regard to which" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a relative clause. It connects a subsequent statement to a previously mentioned subject, indicating a relationship or connection between the two. Ludwig AI indicates it is correct and usable.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "and with regard to which" is a formal prepositional phrase used to link a new clause to a previously mentioned subject. Ludwig AI considers it grammatically correct, although its frequency is rare. More concise alternatives like "concerning which" might be suitable in less formal contexts. Usage is most common in scientific and academic writing. When aiming for clarity and formality, this phrase serves as a precise connector, ensuring logical flow in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
with respect to which
Synonymous, replacing 'regard' with 'respect'.
concerning which
A more concise and direct alternative, omitting the 'and' and 'regard to'.
regarding which
A shortened version, removing 'and with'.
as regards which
A slightly more formal variant, common in British English.
in relation to which
Similar in meaning, but uses 'relation' instead of 'regard'.
in connection with which
Highlights a connection or association.
in reference to which
More explicit about making a reference.
relative to which
Focuses on comparison or relativity.
pertaining to which
More formal and emphasizes relevance.
in terms of which
Focuses on the specific aspects or criteria being considered.
FAQs
How can I use "and with regard to which" in a sentence?
Use "and with regard to which" to connect a new clause to a previously mentioned subject, often in formal writing. For example, "The study identified several factors, and with regard to which, further investigation is warranted."
What are some alternatives to "and with regard to which"?
You can use alternatives like "concerning which", "in relation to which", or "with respect to which" depending on the context.
Is it more appropriate to use "with regard to which" or "regarding which"?
"Regarding which" is a more concise and modern alternative to "with regard to which". The choice depends on the desired level of formality.
What's the difference between "and with regard to which" and "and with respect to which"?
The phrases "and with regard to which" and "and with respect to which" are largely interchangeable. Both are formal ways to link a new clause to a previously mentioned topic. The difference is minimal, and the choice often comes down to personal preference.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested