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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and which is
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and which is" is correct, and it can be used in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about the noun from the preceding clause. For example: The picnic was a great success, and which is why we're planning to have another one next month.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academic
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
And which is ripe understatement.
News & Media
And which is the most classic episode?
News & Media
Which is male and which is female?
News & Media
And which is why kerosene was winning.
News & Media
And which is 2014's must-have?
News & Media
Which is chicken and which is egg?
News & Media
And which is better: the Palm or the Pocket PC?
News & Media
But which is the seventy and which is the thirty?
News & Media
And which is he going with for his 50th?
News & Media
And which is why our mothers are worried about us.
News & Media
Which tap is hot and which is cold.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In news writing, use this phrase to add a punchy, additional detail at the end of a sentence for rhetorical effect, especially in rhetorical questions.
Common error
Avoid using "and which is" if you have not already established a relative clause. For example, writing "The house is red, and which is large" is incorrect because there is no initial "which" for the "and" to coordinate with. Instead, simply use "<a href="/s/which+is" target="_blank" rel="alternative">which is" or "<a href="/s/and+it+is" target="_blank" rel="alternative">and it is".
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and which is" functions as a coordinated relative clause connector. It combines the coordinating conjunction "and" with the relative pronoun "which" and the copula "is". According to Ludwig, it is primarily used to provide additional non-restrictive information about a noun that has often already been modified by a preceding relative clause.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Science
20%
Academic
10%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Social Media
1%
Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In conclusion, "and which is" is a highly versatile and grammatically correct phrase used to link supplementary information. Ludwig AI shows that it excels in maintaining parallelism within complex sentences and is a favorite tool of journalists for adding a final, clarifying punch to a description. Whether used in scientific formulas or literary prose, it helps bridge the gap between two related attributes of a single subject. Writers should simply be careful to ensure that the "and" has a preceding clause to latch onto, avoiding the common error of a lonely conjunction. For a smoother flow, consider alternatives like "<a href="/s/which+is+also" target="_blank" rel="alternative">which is also" when brevity is preferred.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which is also
Emphasizes the addition of a secondary characteristic without using a conjunction.
and it is
Creates a coordinate clause rather than a relative clause, often starting a new independent thought.
and this is
Uses a demonstrative pronoun to point back more directly to the preceding clause.
that is also
A more restrictive version of the phrase, often used for essential identifying information.
as well as being
Uses a gerund phrase to add information, often making the sentence feel more fluid.
a fact which is
Adds a noun-phrase appositive for extra emphasis on the specific detail being introduced.
while being
Suggests a simultaneous state or a slight contrast between the two descriptors.
furthermore it is
Increases the level of formality and creates a stronger transition between points.
including the
A more specific alternative when the added information is a subset or part of a larger group.
namely
Used when the follow-up information specifically identifies or names what was previously mentioned.
FAQs
How do I use "and which is" in a sentence?
You can use it to add a second descriptive detail to a noun, like in: "I found a book which was old and which is now very rare". It is also frequently used in journalism to start a follow-up question, such as: "And which is the most classic episode?"
Is it correct to start a sentence with "and which is"?
Yes, in stylistic or journalistic writing, starting a sentence with "and which is" can emphasize a specific point or question. However, in formal academic writing, it is often better to use a complete sentence like "<a href="/s/this+is+also" target="_blank" rel="alternative">this is also" or "<a href="/s/furthermore+it+is" target="_blank" rel="alternative">furthermore it is".
What can I use instead of "and which is"?
Depending on your sentence, you can use "<a href="/s/which+is+also" target="_blank" rel="alternative">which is also", "<a href="/s/and+is" target="_blank" rel="alternative">and is", or "<a href="/s/as+well+as+being" target="_blank" rel="alternative">as well as being".
What is the difference between "which is" and "and which is"?
The phrase "<a href="/s/which+is" target="_blank" rel="alternative">which is" starts a single relative clause, while "and which is" typically adds a second relative clause or follows up on a previous thought to provide additional information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested