The phrase "and when the p" is not correct and is incomplete in written English.
It appears to be a fragment that lacks context and clarity, making it unusable in its current form.
Example: "I will explain the process and when the p..."
Alternatives: "and at the point when" or "and as soon as the".
Statistical tests (such as the t-test or Mann Whitney test) are used, and when the P-values obtained are below a given threshold (e.g. <0.05), the sites are considered as differentially methylated and referred as differentially methylated positions (DMPs).
In Section 4, we have analyzed the rules in setting λ1, and we can conclude that when the required P f is relatively small, λ1 should be set larger accordingly, and when the required P f is relatively large, λ1 should be set smaller correspondingly.
One-way analysis of variance was performed, and when the significance (p < 0.05) was determined, the differences of the mean values were identified using Duncan's multiple range tests.
And when the P/E and all the multiples on earnings across the market are north of 20, that's a time to get concerned.
When the Pd nanoparticles were loaded onto MOF, the photocurrent density increased markedly, and when the 3% Pd was introduced, the photocurrent density reached the maximum.
The binding free energies were significantly correlated to the molecular weight, KOA, BCF, t1/2, and IC50 values when the P value was less than 0.01.
Significant results were determined according to the two-tailed alternative hypothesis and deemed significant when the P value was < 0.05.
Differences between control and samples were compared by matched pair t-test and were considered significant when the P value was ≤ 0.05.
Any patient-related variable with a P-value of < 0.1 in the univariate analysis was included in the Step I multivariate conditional logistic regression model and retained when the P-value was < 0.05 using a backward stepwise elimination procedure.
MiRNAs were considered as significantly differentially expressed between DNFs and PNFs when the P-value of the non-parametric comparison Mann–Whitney test was less than 0.05 (P < 0.05).
