and when in turn

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and when in turn" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in contexts where you are discussing a sequence of events or actions that are reciprocally related. Example: "She helped him with his project, and when in turn he needed assistance, she was there for him."

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

According to Baron and Kenny [ 25] psychosocial stressors function as a mediator when they are systematically varied in dependency of the status 'single' or 'partnered' mothers (condition 1) and when they in turn significantly effect smoking pattern (condition 2).

BMC Public Health

Specifically, we know what we know most reliably when mechanistic studies in cell culture and animal models align with biomarker studies in people, and when those in turn align with outcome studies of intervention trials in people, and when those in turn align with observational epidemiology at the level of whole populations.

HuffPost

This castle was inherited by his son, Conan, and when he in turn died in 1171, it was claimed by Henry II.

Wikipedia

If that sounds crazily broad, that's because it is, and when we in turn passed this information onto the public interest groups who'd helped negotiate the legislation, they too were shocked.

Cornell University

We like to venerate authorial intentions, especially when they're the frustrated or ignored intentions of great writers, and when this, in turn, justifies a new edition of a classic that claims steadfast fidelity to those intentions.

The New York Times - Books

And when fans in turn pirate the show so they can see the anime they've been waiting for, it hurts creators.

Forbes

When, in turn, Maj.

The New York Times

The person who rented the room, under the name Dan Cohen, had vanished, and the details he gave when checking in turned out to be false.

The New York Times - Magazine

This cell line allows scientists to control when the altered huntingtin protein is produced in the mice, and when to turn off its production.

Stanford University

"Last year," Button says, "the car had a lot of downforce initially when you hit the brakes but it was very on the nose on turn-in, and when you turned in you lost all front end at apex, whereas this year it does what you hope it will do, so you can be precise.

BBC

Putting yourself in your students' shoes, you would likely let each student choose how and when they turn in each assignment.

TechCrunch

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "and when in turn", ensure that the relationship between the two clauses is genuinely reciprocal or sequential to avoid confusing the reader. If reciprocity is not clear, consider rephrasing for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "and when in turn" excessively in long, convoluted sentences. It can make the sentence difficult to parse. Break down complex ideas into simpler sentences for better readability.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and when in turn" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, connecting two clauses while indicating a sequential and reciprocal relationship. While not considered incorrect, Ludwig indicates that the phrase may sound awkward.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

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News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Less common in

Wiki

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Encyclopedias

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and when in turn" serves as a conjunctive phrase signaling a sequential and often reciprocal relationship between two clauses. Although not strictly incorrect, Ludwig suggests that this phrase can sometimes sound awkward or overly complex, and may be better replaced with simpler alternatives like "subsequently" or "therefore" for enhanced clarity and conciseness. Due to the lack of examples, the phrase's frequency is deemed 'Missing', indicating it is an unusual choice. When using this phrase, ensure that the reciprocal aspect is clear to maintain coherence and avoid confusing the reader.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and reciprocally

Focuses on the mutually dependent nature of the actions, explicitly stating the reciprocal relationship.

and subsequently

Replaces the conjunctive element with a direct adverb of time sequence. Offers a more direct chronological connection.

and correspondingly

Emphasizes the parallel or analogous relationship between the two parts of the statement.

and as a consequence

Substitutes the temporal aspect with a cause-and-effect relationship, emphasizing the result of a preceding action.

and in consequence

Similar to "and as a consequence" but slightly more formal, stressing the resultative aspect.

and following that

Directly indicates the order of events, emphasizing that one action comes directly after the other.

and therefore

Highlights the logical conclusion or inference drawn from the initial clause.

and thereafter

A formal way to indicate what happens after a certain point in time.

and by extension

Indicates that the second action is a logical or natural continuation of the first.

and subsequently thereafter

Combines "subsequently" and "thereafter" for emphatic chronological sequencing. More formal.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "and when in turn" for clearer writing?

Consider using alternatives like "subsequently", "as a result", or "consequently" depending on the context to improve clarity and flow.

Is "and when in turn" grammatically correct?

While not strictly incorrect, "and when in turn" can sound awkward. Ludwig AI suggests that it is an acceptable construction, but careful consideration should be given to whether a simpler alternative would enhance the writing.

What's the difference between "and when in turn" and "and then"?

"And then" indicates a simple sequence of events, while "and when in turn" suggests a reciprocal or consequential relationship. Using "and then" offers a streamlined option.

Can "and when in turn" be replaced with a single word for better conciseness?

Yes, words like "therefore", "thus", or "hence" can often replace "and when in turn" to make your writing more concise and impactful.