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As Figures 1 and 2 show, the item-base CF obviously has a lower value of MAE and RMSE than that of the user-based CF. However, the proposed method PF considers both user-based and item-based collaborative filtering, and utilizes the average of user's rating and item's rating.
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Hence, we use the macroscopic traffic flow model to describe the vehicular traffic flow and utilize the average velocity quantity to consider the mathematical distribution of vehicular movements over the traffic network.
An intuitive scheme utilizes the average value of the block pixel values in the pinned field as the threshold value [18].
Left ventricular volumes were obtained using Simpson's Rule (method of disks), utilizing the average of volumes from apical four-chamber and two-chamber views [ 4].
Coexistence of cognitive radio and CDMA networks were studied in [18], where a more flexible scheme that utilized the average channel gain was considered.
We utilized the average VAF of mutations from the major clones (the cluster with the greatest CCF) as a surrogate for overall ctDNA level.
In the second version, the governing equations are reformulated utilizing the average parameters of the surface topography.
With no feedback, the BS can only utilize the average characteristics of the nonsignificant users.
When a shortest-path routing is utilized, the average number of hop counts, E[ H] is L/R, where L is the average distance between a source and a destination.
All statistical analyses utilized the average value for these three strength measurements.
The overlapping 2 bp tiling path on the lettuce chip allowed us to utilize the average weighted signal from multiple probes covering individual positions in each unigene.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com