Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and under that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and under that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that is positioned below or is subordinate to another item or concept previously mentioned. Example: "The main topic is climate change, and under that, we will discuss its effects on biodiversity."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Then again, our No. 1 wine was the only one of the eight wines for $20 and under that did make the cut.
News & Media
The front page has a giant banner for the band, and under that are the individual albums, all of which you can buy for $12.99 each (or $19.99 for double albums).
News & Media
That finding comes from the National Survey of Children's Exposure to Violence, a recurring, nationally-representative phone survey of caregivers and children age 17 and under that has been conducted since 2008.
News & Media
It's got words instead, on its old, pale as bone clock face, saying time is and under that time was and under that time is not".
News & Media
And under that code, any mistreatment of civilians and prisoners of war was strictly forbidden.
News & Media
And, under that, a thick layer of metaphysics, informed by pre-Enlightenment theories of self-determination.
News & Media
And under that thought, Anyway, what you like to do don't make too many babies.
News & Media
And under that kind of pressure, the literary version of Lake Wobegon rarely stands up.
News & Media
And under that light, only a few people can look good.
News & Media
And under that new paint were there cracks hastily filled and covered?
News & Media
And under that name he was once a reviled Holocaust revisionist who questioned the existence of Nazi gas chambers.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "and under that", ensure the context clearly establishes what the 'that' refers to. Ambiguity can confuse the reader and weaken the connection you're trying to make.
Common error
Avoid using "and under that" when the relationship between the elements isn't genuinely hierarchical or layered. If the connection is merely sequential or related, consider using alternatives like "following that" or "in addition to that" for clarity.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and under that" functions as a prepositional phrase indicating a relationship of spatial positioning or hierarchical subordination. As seen in Ludwig's examples, it connects a subsequent element to a preceding one, implying it's located beneath or is subject to it.
Frequent in
News & Media
68%
Academia
15%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Science
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "and under that" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate spatial relationships or hierarchical subordination. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct and common, particularly in News & Media, Academia and Encyclopedias. When writing, ensure that the context makes it clear what "that" refers to and whether the relationship you want to show is hierarchical or spatial. If not, consider alternatives such as "following that" or "in addition to that".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
beneath that
Replaces "and under that" with a more direct spatial connotation of being directly below.
underneath that
Emphasizes the physical or metaphorical covering of something by something else.
below that
Similar to "beneath that" but can also imply a hierarchical or sequential order.
underneath it
A more succinct replacement with similar spatial implications, suitable for less formal contexts.
subordinate to that
Indicates a position of lower rank or importance in relation to something else.
following that
Suggests a sequence or order in which something comes after the previously mentioned item.
on the underside of that
Provides a more descriptive and literal alternative, emphasizing the bottom surface.
pursuant to that
Indicates that something is done according to or following from a particular law, rule, or request.
under the auspices of that
Suggests something is happening under the guidance, support, or protection of the previously mentioned item.
in accordance with that
Implies that something is done in agreement with or conformity to the previous mentioned point or item.
FAQs
How can I use "and under that" in a sentence?
Use "and under that" to indicate that one thing is directly below or subordinate to something else. For example: "The main title is in bold, and under that, the subtitle provides further detail."
What are some alternatives to "and under that"?
Depending on the context, you can use "beneath that", "below that", or "subordinate to that" as alternatives to "and under that".
Is "and under that" formal or informal?
"And under that" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. However, more formal alternatives like "pursuant to that" might be preferred in certain professional settings.
How does "and under that" differ from "following that"?
"And under that" implies a hierarchical or spatial relationship, whereas "following that" simply indicates a sequence of events or items.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested