A dynamic model reproducing helicopter GR instability is presented and transformed to a time-invariant nonlinear system using a multi-blade coordinate transformation based on Fourier transform mapping the dynamic state variables into a non-rotating reference frame.
PVs are drawn from a Rasch model and transformed to a national 500/100 metric.
The linearized model of the system is used and transformed to a linear diagonal form.
In each iteration, the sequence pair is modified and transformed to a packing in order to evaluate the objective value.
The index was generated using the Rasch partial credit model (Masters 1982) and transformed to a mean of 50 points and to a standard deviation of 10 points.
Each measure of severity was combined with a measure of frequency, creating four ecological threat indices, and transformed to a 0 100 scale.
The data were acquisitioned by KC Junior software (Bio-Tek Instruments Inc., USand and transformed to a four-parameter curve fitting using Slide Write software, version 5.011 (Advanced Graphics Software, Inc., USA).
As shown in Figure2f, the top ends of the nanotubes collapsed although the nanotubular structures could be still observed and the nanopores at the β-phase region totally collapsed and transformed to a powder-like sintering compact.
When more than ∼40 wt.% of PEG was grafted to chitosan chains via covalent bonding, the aqueous solution of the resultant copolymer was an injectable liquid at low temperature and transformed to a semisolid hydrogel at body temperature.
A Pt layer, with a thickness of 10 11 μm, was coated on a superalloy and transformed to a Ni-Pt alloy layer by annealing, at 1050 °C for 3 h.
However, the highly ordered crystalline structure would irreversibly destroyed and transformed to a weakly ordered form when treated at about 180 °C, accompanied by the complete deprivation of crystal water.
