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However, these methods are prone to noise in the external information and to incomplete or contradicting evidence [ 8].
However, misclassification of tobacco smoking is likely to occur in retrospective case-control studies, leading to an under-estimate of the confounding effect and to incomplete adjustment (Savitz and Barón 1989 ).
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Other reducing agents such as sodium borohydride and sodium tri acetoxy borohydride decomposed rapidly in acidic media and led to incomplete conversion.
Experimental results show that our proposal is applicable and effective to incomplete mixed data.
For this purpose, many rough set algorithms for feature selection have been developed and applied to incomplete decision systems.
The key objectives are to reduce fuel dependency, engine wear and tear due to incomplete combustion and cut down on greenhouse gas emissions.
Reasons include clinical and genetic heterogeneity and may relate to incomplete phenotyping, underpowered study cohorts, or incomplete resolution of the DNA marker panels.
First, it is retrospective study, which may cause recall and interpretation bias and could lead to incomplete data.
This study used blinding of participants and personnel employing placebo as a comparison and to address incomplete outcome data.
Current photometric redshift methods suffer from bias and scatter due to incomplete training sets.
Nonlinear membrane resistance and voltage loss due to incomplete membrane humidification are calculated.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com