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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and time permitting

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'and time permitting' is correct and usable in written English.
The phrase is typically used in situations in which there are a limited amount of time available, and depending on the amount of time left, the speaker will either complete the task or not. For example: "I'll try to finish the report, and time permitting, I'll also work on the presentation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

Budget and time permitting, if you really want to relax, go to Molokai.

He encourages those in his next tier of talent to depart for the N.B.A. after their sophomore years and, time permitting, three semesters' worth of academic credits.

We'll consider (2) both proof-theoretic and model-theoretic characterizations of the consequence relations for these logics, (3) algebraic/topological (and time permitting, categorical) characterizations of intuitionistic consequence.

Day Five include trips to several private housing estates/alteration projects and (time permitting) include walking tours in Central and/or Western HK.

This is explained in the context of the 2007 French presidential elections (and, time permitting, in the context of judging wines).

This will be a course on the set theory of Zermelo and Fraenkel: the basic concepts, set-theoretic construction of the Natural, Integral, Rational and Real Numbers, cardinality, and, time permitting, the ordinals.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

"Safety" was an item that was given consideration from time to time, as finances and time permitted.

The latest press release listed six possible items to be used "upon receipt or when space and time permit thereafter".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Of course, I cannot fault Dr. Greene and Ms. Day for doing such a good job that I wanted to see much more than space and time permitted.

Extra LiDAR coverage was acquired in areas prone to cloud cover and whenever weather and time permitted.

Where availability of taxonomic literature and time permitted, species identifications were corrected prior to or following DNA analysis by examining genitalia and external morphology of the vouchered specimens.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "and time permitting", ensure it logically connects two related actions or ideas. The first action is already planned, and the second will occur only if enough time remains. For example: "We will review the main points, and time permitting, we'll address any specific questions."

Common error

Avoid using "and time permitting" as the sole condition for an action. It should supplement a primary plan, not replace it. Incorrect: "We might go to the park, and time permitting." Correct: "We'll finish the report, and time permitting, we might go to the park afterwards."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and time permitting" functions as a conjunction adverbial phrase, modifying the verb in the main clause. It adds a condition regarding the availability of time for the action described in the clause. As confirmed by Ludwig, it indicates that the connected action is contingent on having sufficient time.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Academia

38%

News & Media

34%

Science

28%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and time permitting" is a grammatically sound and frequently used conjunction phrase that adds a conditional element to a statement, indicating that an action will occur if sufficient time allows. As Ludwig confirms, it is considered correct in written English. It appears across diverse contexts, including academia, news media and science. While versatile, be mindful that it should not replace the main focus of your statement. When used, "and time permitting" smoothly conveys your intent. Be careful not to over use the phrase, and consider alternatives like "if time allows".

FAQs

How can I use "and time permitting" in a sentence?

Use "and time permitting" to indicate a secondary action or task that will only be completed if there is enough time after completing the primary task. For instance: "I'll finish the presentation, and time permitting, I'll create a handout."

What are some alternatives to "and time permitting"?

You can use alternatives like "if time allows", "time allowing", or "depending on the time available" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it appropriate to use "and time permitting" in formal writing?

Yes, "and time permitting" is generally appropriate in formal writing, although alternatives like "contingent on time availability" might be preferred in highly formal contexts.

What's the difference between "and time permitting" and "if time permits"?

While both phrases convey a similar meaning, "and time permitting" typically connects a secondary action to a primary one, whereas "if time permits" is generally used as the primary condition for an action. The former is more of a conjunction.

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Most frequent sentences: