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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and thus has

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'and thus has' is a grammatically correct phrase in written English.
You can use it in a variety of contexts. For example, "The town has grown significantly in recent years and thus has experienced a change in its population dynamics."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Sign is not spoken, has no written form and thus has its own syntax.

News & Media

The New York Times

It gets substantial public benefits and thus has substantial public obligations as a property owner".

Unlike Hezbollah, Al Qaeda provides no social services and thus has built no political movement.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The agency does not as a rule finance ground-based astronomy and, thus, has no SETI (pronounced SEH-tee) program.

My feckless brother-in-law spent the past few years engaged in little, and thus has few financial resources.

Or it likes our garbage and our raggedy parks and thus has an unfair advantage over fussier creatures.

"The vitality is quite natural and unaffected, and thus has a kind of self-deprecating self-confidence".

The Navy has more than 100 reactors and thus has ample opportunities for technicians, engineers and others to maintain proficiency.

News & Media

The New York Times

The European Union defines "antitrust" more broadly than U.S. law does, and thus has more subtle lines of attack.

News & Media

The New Yorker

If then and thus has a fixed point.

Then, and Thus, has a solution, while is inconsistent.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and thus has" to clearly link a cause or condition to its direct result or consequence, ensuring logical flow in your writing.

Common error

Avoid starting consecutive short sentences with "and thus has", as it can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure by rephrasing some sentences or combining them to maintain reader engagement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and thus has" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, connecting two clauses by indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. It asserts that the second clause is a direct consequence of the first. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and thus has" serves as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, effectively linking cause and effect in both written and spoken English. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. Analysis of multiple examples reveals its prevalent use in science and news media, displaying a formal to neutral register. When aiming for clarity and logical flow, "and thus has" is a reliable choice. However, varying sentence structure is recommended to prevent repetition.

FAQs

How can I use "and thus has" in a sentence?

Use "and thus has" to connect a preceding statement or situation with its logical consequence. For example, "The company invested heavily in research, and thus has a competitive edge."

What are some alternatives to "and thus has"?

You can use alternatives such as "and therefore has", "and consequently has", or "and as a result has" depending on the context.

Is "and thus has" formal or informal?

"And thus has" can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is more commonly found in formal writing due to its explicitness in linking cause and effect.

What is the difference between "and thus has" and "and so has"?

"And thus has" explicitly indicates a direct consequence, while "and so has" implies a similarity or agreement. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize causation or resemblance.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: