and therefore in turn

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and therefore in turn" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship where one action leads to another, and then that action leads to a further consequence. Example: "The company increased its marketing budget, and therefore in turn, saw a significant rise in sales."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

What is needed is a regeneration of growth and prosperity not just in our cities but especially in our towns up and down the country where it is the larger retail chains which drive footfall and therefore, in turn, benefit the whole High Street.

Forbes

One interpretation could be that patients with better health finds the prospect of travelling (i.e. to become mobile) less daunting, and therefore in turn are able to benefit from the existence of shorter waiting times elsewhere.

BMC Health Services Research

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Therefore, in turn, the three most important utility amides in organolithium chemistry [1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazide, HMDS, N(SiMe3)2; diisopropylamide, DA, N iPr 2; and TMP] were used in the in situ base mixture in place of cis-DMP.

Chemistry - A European Journal

Thus, the ability of Newbler2.3 to handle branching conflicts between reads allows this program to assemble longer continuous sequences, which are therefore in turn more easily annotated using BLAST.

BMC Genomics

The cohort of women who were born in 1909 — and therefore turned 21 in 1930 — had the highest share of childless women of any group we've been able to track through the end of their reproductive years, according to Kenneth M. Johnson, a sociology professor and demographer at the University of New Hampshire.

The Washington Post

It could also reflect a change in the diagnostic process used by rheumatologists since the introduction of the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria for RA, 7 which mean that rheumatologists are likely to diagnose RA earlier in the disease course, and therefore GPs may in turn code it earlier.

BMJ Open

"It will therefore boost house building which will in turn create jobs and stimulate growth".

BBC

The divergent elaborations of the Mīmāṃsaka project represented by Kumārila and Prabhākara are therefore framed, in turn, as commenting on Śabara's interpretation of the Mīmāṃsā Sūtras.

SEP

Because money-market funds are short-term in nature and therefore turn over their investments frequently, the largest funds in that group must report within 15 days of the end of each quarter.

The New York Times

This trend is due to the mismatch between the linear relationship of increased force demands with body size (proportional to Mass1.0), and the non-linear scaling of leg strength (roughly proportional to Mass0.66 (Schmidt-Nielsen, 1984) (but see Biewener, 1989), leading to a relative decrease in strength, and therefore turn capacity, with increasing size.

eLife

This would have meant most plants could no longer photosynthesise and therefore died off, in turn causing herbivorous dinosaurs to die out, which would have led to the eradication of the carnivores, too.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and therefore in turn" when you want to clearly show a chain of cause and effect, where the initial result directly causes a subsequent event or outcome. Ensure the sentence structure supports this sequential relationship for maximum clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "and therefore in turn" excessively in your writing, as it can make your prose sound repetitive and cumbersome. Opt for simpler alternatives like "consequently" or "as a result" when a more direct causal link is sufficient.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and therefore in turn" functions as a complex conjunction, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship with a sequential emphasis. It builds upon a previous statement, demonstrating how one outcome leads to another. Ludwig AI provides examples showcasing this usage.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "and therefore in turn" serves as a complex conjunction, effectively illustrating a sequential cause-and-effect relationship. While grammatically correct, as affirmed by Ludwig AI, its usage is relatively rare. Predominantly found in scientific, news and media, and formal business contexts, this phrase emphasizes how one action leads to a series of subsequent events. Alternatives such as "consequently" or "as a result" offer simpler, more direct ways to express causality without the sequential nuance. When employing "and therefore in turn", ensure clarity and avoid overuse to maintain a concise and engaging writing style.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consequently

Single word replacing a multi-word conjunction, less emphasis on sequence.

as a result

More direct causal relationship, omitting the sequential element.

hence

Formal, single-word synonym, lacks the 'in turn' sequential nuance.

thus

Similar to 'hence', formal and missing the sequential aspect.

accordingly

Implies a logical consequence but not necessarily a sequential one.

subsequently

Focuses on the sequence, diminishing the causal connection.

in consequence

Formal and less common, emphasizing the result rather than the process.

thereby

Indicates a direct result, but less emphasis on a chain of events.

because of that

Emphasizes causality more directly, omitting the sense of progression.

leading to

Focuses more on the result and less on the initial cause.

FAQs

How can I use "and therefore in turn" in a sentence?

Use "and therefore in turn" to connect a cause, an immediate effect, and a subsequent effect. For example, "The company invested in research and development, and therefore in turn, released innovative products."

What phrases are similar to "and therefore in turn"?

Alternatives include "consequently", "as a result", or "subsequently", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to say "and therefore in turn"?

Yes, "and therefore in turn" is grammatically correct. It's used to show a chain of cause and effect, adding emphasis to the sequence of events.

What is the difference between "and therefore" and "and therefore in turn"?

"And therefore" indicates a direct consequence, while "and therefore in turn" emphasizes a sequence of consequences. The latter highlights that the initial consequence leads to another effect.