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§ It is the sum of probabilities of endorsing the correct answer for all the items in the measure and therefore estimates the expected test score.
According to Simar and Wilson (2007), the efficiency rates estimated by the DEA model in the first stage are correlated by construction (as they are relative measures), and therefore estimates from conventional regression methods (Eq. 5) would be biased.
The extent of age reporting errors in census data is moderate as evaluated as shown in the several methods applied for the four census data and therefore estimates of fertility from the census data can be derived of reasonable quality.
Lower prevalences of primary headache disorders; Higher prevalences of secondary headaches; More comorbidities; Reduced mental capacity (potentially affecting engagement and data collection); Reduced physical capacity and less participation in the workforce (potentially affecting the way in which headache has impact, and, therefore, estimates of burden).
The low genetic diversity in America and Oceania [10], together with the ascertainment bias resulting from greater genetic distances from the European, East Asian and sub-Saharan African SNP discovery panel populations will inflate homozygosity and therefore estimates of autozygosity in these populations.
Island populations sampled in 1991/1993 were entered as generation 0 and those sampled in 2004 as generation 1. Observed changes in allele frequencies and therefore estimates of Ne only reflect changes that occurred from the reference point (generation 0 in 1991/1993) to the subsequent point (generation 1 in 2004).
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By tallying up those changes, Dick can estimate when populations on opposite sides of the mountain range formed one continuous group—and, therefore, estimate the age of the peaks.
The first step is to calculate how much power each block would consume and therefore estimate the minimum size of the supply lines that would meet the block's requirements.
With synthetic and field data, the numerical density and statistical derivatives yield a clearer reservoir radial flow regime and therefore estimate formation permeability with higher level of confidence.
In the regression analysis, we use the incidence of military/civil service within a year and therefore estimate the wage effect, unweighted by the duration.
By contrast, Antithresholding, in which we count retransmissions with a higher RSSI and therefore estimated shorted distance than the original sender, will primarily count retransmissions from a node's inner-strip and forward bubble on the same figure.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com