and therefore doing

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and therefore doing" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to connect two clauses, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "She was late to the meeting, and therefore doing her presentation without preparation."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Gibbard's company will use the money from the award to buy another 3D printer, meaning that they will be able to increase their production substantially straight away — printing twice as quickly and therefore doing more field testing, and faster.

Independent

They've been saying something about how the Bush tax cuts are "existing tax law" and therefore doing anything is "making new tax law" as if it made some sort of difference -- even if it weren't false.

Huffington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The clothespin is square and therefore doesn't roll.

The New Yorker

"However, Iran does not recognise dual nationality and therefore does not grant access to dual nationals.

The Guardian

I was always pleased by a good game and therefore did like Ghana and Uruguay also.

The Guardian - Sport

She died the next year, aged 58, and, therefore, didn't witness the book's success.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

They speak in very soft, reassuring tones and therefore don't sound threatening.

The New York Times

They are identical, not similiar, and therefore do not face further negotiations.

The New York Times

Poems are written only with other poets in mind, and therefore do not sell.

The New Yorker

It is not contaminated with sea water and therefore doesn't qualify".

The New York Times

Sanctions on Syria have either been bilateral or EU sanctions, and therefore do not bind Russia.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "and therefore doing" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives like "and consequently" or "and as a result" followed by a properly constructed clause.

Common error

Avoid stringing together clauses with "and therefore doing" without ensuring each clause has a clear subject and verb. Restructure the sentence for clarity, using a semicolon or separate sentences if necessary.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and therefore doing" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, attempting to connect two clauses by indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. However, Ludwig AI points out that its grammatical structure is often awkward and unclear.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while "and therefore doing" attempts to link clauses by showing cause and effect, it's generally considered grammatically awkward and unclear. Ludwig AI confirms this, recommending clearer alternatives for more formal contexts. Although the phrase appears in some news sources, it's infrequent and best avoided in formal writing, use "and consequently" or "and as a result" instead. The sources using "and therefore doing" should not be considered highly authoritative due to the grammatical issues. It's better to aim for precision in your writing for improved clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and consequently doing

Replaces "therefore" with "consequently", emphasizing the direct result or outcome of an action.

and thus doing

Uses "thus" instead of "therefore", providing a more concise and slightly formal alternative.

and as a result doing

Emphasizes the outcome as a direct result of a preceding action or event.

and so doing

Offers a more concise way to indicate that an action is performed as a consequence.

and by doing so

Highlights the manner in which something is accomplished, emphasizing the action itself.

and in doing so

Similar to "by doing so", but places more emphasis on the process or method used.

and thereby doing

Indicates that an action is performed as a direct consequence or means to an end.

and for that reason doing

Explicitly states the reason or cause leading to a particular action or result.

and on that account doing

A more formal way of indicating that something is done because of a specific reason or condition.

and because of that doing

Clearly states the causal relationship between two actions or events.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "and therefore doing" to improve clarity?

Consider alternatives like "and consequently", "and as a result", or "and thus". These options provide clearer connections between ideas. For example, instead of "She was late, and therefore doing her presentation poorly", try "She was late, "and consequently" gave a poor presentation".

Is "and therefore doing" grammatically correct?

Generally, no. While understandable in informal contexts, it's not considered standard English. It's better to use more precise language to avoid ambiguity. Ludwig AI suggests that the phrase lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure.

What's the difference between "and therefore doing" and "and therefore"?

"And therefore" typically connects two independent clauses, while "and therefore doing" attempts to combine a conjunction with an ongoing action, often resulting in awkward phrasing. "And therefore" is more grammatically sound than "and therefore doing".

When is it appropriate to use "and therefore doing"?

It is rarely appropriate in formal writing. In informal speech, it might be used, but it's always better to opt for clarity and precision by using more standard grammatical constructions.