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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and therefore causing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and therefore causing" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a consequence or result of a previous statement or action. Example: "The heavy rainfall led to flooding, and therefore causing significant damage to the infrastructure."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
"We are concerned that we cannot meet any significant redemption requests without selling securities at deep discounts to their fair value and therefore causing unnecessary losses to our clients," the letter said.
News & Media
In this particular case, since we are in the melt season, both the air and the ice surface are near the melting/freezing point of water and the air is near saturation, so while the winds are strong, the effects of the storm on transferring heat and moisture and therefore causing any freezing or melting will probably be limited.
News & Media
The residues of the applied pesticides stay in the environment and therefore causing contamination of air, water and land.
By contrast, the CL of the S-SbN sample is adapted to the wetting layer QD surface, trying to keep the thickness constant, and therefore causing a growth front undulation when it covers the QDs.
Science
As the reaction proceeded, the slight dissolution of silver would gradually reduce the size of the porous Ag film, resulting in the increase of the nanowire dimension and, therefore, causing the root section of the nanowires to be connected.
Science
These defects could act as recombination centers for the photoinduced carriers [29, 46], thus initiating the rapid photoelectron hole recombination within CdS [47] and therefore causing a stronger PL intensity.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
Cancer Research UK states that a "persistent hoax claims that lipsticks contain lead and therefore cause cancer".
News & Media
While they remain in the air, these aerosol particles bounce sunlight away from the earth and therefore cause cooling rather than warming.
News & Media
Woods has trimmed his schedule in recent years so that he enters only the top tournaments, which generally feature the toughest course set-ups and therefore cause higher scores.
News & Media
"There's reluctance to be critical because they understand that to be critical would further erode investor confidence and therefore cause the markets to dive deeper," says James D. Cox, a corporate law professor at the Duke University School of Law.
News & Media
One exception is ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, which is X-linked (and therefore causes severe disease in males who inherit the mutant X chromosome).
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "and therefore causing", ensure the cause-and-effect relationship is clear and direct to avoid ambiguity. Consider whether a more concise alternative like "thus" or "therefore" would improve clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "and therefore causing" when the relationship between the events is correlational rather than causal. Instead, use phrases that indicate correlation or association, such as "and is associated with".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and therefore causing" serves as a causal conjunction, connecting a preceding statement or event with its direct consequence. Ludwig AI indicates this construction is grammatically correct and commonly used. Examples show its use in both scientific and general contexts.
Frequent in
Science
53%
News & Media
31%
Encyclopedias
6%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "and therefore causing" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to explicitly link a cause and its effect. As noted by Ludwig AI, it finds frequent application in scientific and news contexts. When using this phrase, ensure a clear causal relationship. Alternative phrases like "resulting in" or "leading to" may offer conciseness or slightly different nuances. While versatile, mindful application ensures clarity and precision in writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and thus leading to
Replaces "therefore causing" with "thus leading to", maintaining the cause-and-effect relationship with a slightly more formal tone.
thereby resulting in
Substitutes "and therefore causing" with "thereby resulting in", emphasizing the immediate consequence of the preceding action.
consequently generating
Replaces "and therefore causing" with "consequently generating", highlighting the creation or production of something as a result.
hence producing
Uses "hence producing" in place of "and therefore causing", offering a more concise and somewhat formal way to express causation.
in turn triggering
Replaces "and therefore causing" with "in turn triggering", suggesting a chain reaction or sequence of events.
and subsequently inducing
Substitutes "and therefore causing" with "and subsequently inducing", emphasizing the sequential nature of the cause and effect.
with the effect of
Replaces "and therefore causing" with "with the effect of", focusing on the outcome or impact of the initial action.
resulting in the generation of
Offers a more verbose alternative, emphasizing the creation of something as a direct result.
leading to the development of
Highlights the unfolding or progression of something as a consequence.
because of which
This alternative places more emphasis on the cause by directly stating that something happened because of it
FAQs
How can I use "and therefore causing" in a sentence?
Use "and therefore causing" to connect a cause with its direct effect, ensuring the relationship is clear. For instance, "The lack of funding led to staff shortages, and therefore causing delays in project completion."
What are some alternatives to "and therefore causing"?
You can use alternatives such as "resulting in", "leading to", or "thereby causing". Each offers a slightly different nuance in expressing the cause-and-effect relationship.
Is it always necessary to use "and therefore causing", or are there more concise options?
Sometimes, a more concise option like "therefore" or "thus" can be more effective. Use "and therefore causing" when you want to emphasize the causal link, but consider if brevity would enhance clarity.
What's the difference between "and therefore causing" and "as a result"?
"And therefore causing" directly links a cause to its effect, while "as a result" simply indicates a consequence. The former emphasizes the causal mechanism, while the latter focuses on the outcome.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested