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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and therefore can

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and therefore can" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate a conclusion or result that follows logically from a previous statement. Example: "The experiment was successful, and therefore can be replicated in future studies."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

And therefore can be neither consciously nor unconsciously biased.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Machines are neither Republicans nor Democrats, and therefore can be neither consciously nor unconsciously biased".

News & Media

The New York Times

Those types are not unconditional supporters and therefore can easily switch to another one.

Ozone damages living cells, and therefore can harm not only growing plants but also people's lungs.

The body's pain system is plastic and therefore can be molded by pain to cause, yes, more pain.

Despite that, many contractors say they are working for less profit, and therefore can hire fewer workers.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Bush is not taking the federal money, and therefore can spend as much as he can raise.

News & Media

The New York Times

By distorting prices, it reduces economic efficiency and therefore can harm growth.

News & Media

The Economist

Mr. Chesney is a superstar, the idea goes, and therefore can do what he wants.

However the officer in question has since retired and therefore can no longer be suspended.

News & Media

Independent

So this data is very nicely balanced and therefore can be extrapolated out to the whole population".

News & Media

TechCrunch
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and therefore can" to clearly link a cause or reason to its logical consequence, ensuring smooth transitions between ideas.

Common error

Avoid using "and therefore can" repeatedly in close proximity. Vary your sentence structure with alternatives like "and thus can" or "consequently" to maintain reader engagement and prevent monotony.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and therefore can" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, connecting two independent clauses to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. It shows that the action in the second clause is a direct result of the situation described in the first clause. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in numerous contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

59%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and therefore can" is a grammatically correct and frequently used connector that establishes a clear relationship of cause and effect. As Ludwig AI confirms, it appears across diverse contexts, particularly in news, scientific, and formal business writing. While highly versatile, writers should avoid overuse to maintain a fresh and engaging tone. Alternative phrases like "and thus can" or "consequently" provide variety without sacrificing clarity. Its function is to express logical consequence or capability, making it an essential tool for constructing sound arguments.

FAQs

How can I use "and therefore can" in a sentence?

The phrase "and therefore can" connects a preceding statement with a logical outcome or capability. For example, "The data is comprehensive, and therefore can be extrapolated to the entire population."

What are some alternatives to "and therefore can"?

You can use alternatives like "and thus can", "and so can", or "and consequently can" depending on the context.

Is it redundant to use "and therefore can"?

While grammatically correct, overuse of "and therefore can" may sound repetitive. Consider using synonyms or restructuring your sentences to improve flow.

What is the difference between "and therefore can" and "so"?

"And therefore can" is a more formal construction that explicitly connects a cause and effect, while "so" is a simpler, more direct way to indicate a consequence. For example, "The results were conclusive, so the study was published."

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: