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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and thereafter

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"and thereafter" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that will happen following an event, as in the following example: We'll tour the museum this morning, and thereafter we'll have lunch.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"Django" is set in 1858 and thereafter.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He'd given them to his dealer and thereafter lost interest.

His first foreign posting was to Athens and thereafter Trieste.

News & Media

The Guardian

But those are challenges for tomorrow, and thereafter.

News & Media

The Guardian

He left school at age 10 and thereafter educated himself.

Their self-mockery was winning from the start and thereafter.

"And thereafter comes the expectation of maintaining that.

Then they fell to 2%, and thereafter to 1%.

News & Media

The Economist

With ever-lasting love yesterday, today, forever and thereafter.

News & Media

The New York Times

The letter was eventually published, and thereafter the Jews played a starring role in conspiratorial fantasies.

The two ships soon became separated, and thereafter Niven sticks with the Northern Party.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and thereafter" to clearly indicate a sequence of events or actions, particularly when emphasizing that the second action directly follows the first. It adds a formal tone to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "and thereafter" too frequently in informal writing, as it can make the text sound overly stiff and unnatural. Opt for simpler alternatives like "and then" or "after that" in casual contexts.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "and thereafter" is to act as a conjunctive adverb. It connects two independent clauses, indicating that the action in the second clause follows the action in the first clause chronologically. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples across diverse sources.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

45%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and thereafter" is a grammatically correct and commonly used conjunctive adverb. Ludwig AI highlights its function in linking sequential events with a formal tone. It is most frequently found in News & Media and Science contexts. While effective for establishing a clear sequence, it's important to use it judiciously, especially in informal writing, where simpler alternatives may be more appropriate. This phrase, according to Ludwig, serves to create a logical flow between actions or states, offering precision and clarity to formal and scientific communication.

FAQs

How can I use "and thereafter" in a sentence?

Use "and thereafter" to indicate something that happens after a specific event. For example, "The meeting will start at 9 AM, and thereafter, we will proceed with the workshop."

What are some alternatives to "and thereafter"?

You can use alternatives like "subsequently", "afterward", or "following this" depending on the context.

Is "and thereafter" formal or informal?

"And thereafter" is generally considered a more formal expression. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "and then" might be more appropriate.

What's the difference between "and thereafter" and "and then"?

"And thereafter" implies a more direct and immediate sequence following an event, while "and then" is a more general term for indicating the next event in a series. "And thereafter" is also more formal.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: