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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and then head of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and then head of" is not correct and usable in written English as it is incomplete and lacks clarity.
It could be used in a context where you are describing a sequence of events leading to a leadership position, but it needs to be part of a complete sentence. Example: "After several years of hard work, she was promoted and then head of the marketing department."

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

51 human-written examples

In 1968, she became deputy head and then head of Beckford primary school.

News & Media

The Guardian

A successful businessman, he was the founder of Innovation Luggage and then head of Gleicher Enterprises.

News & Media

The New York Times

Next to join him was the producer and then head of Paramount Studios, Robert Evans.

She eventually rose through the ranks, becoming chief financial officer at Citigroup and then head of its wealth management division.

News & Media

The New York Times

He is co-founder of the Northwest School in Seattle, acting as Head of School 1983-1990, and then Head of the Science Department since 1990.

Prior to the present position he was head R&D of Sclavo and then head of vaccine research and Chief Scientific Officer of Chiron Corporation.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

Mackay and then-head of recruitment Iain Moody argued Tan and chief executive Lim were aware the initial figure was solely for transfer fees, knew it would increase to around £50m when factors such as salaries, image rights and agent fees were taken into consideration - and signed off each acquisition themselves.

News & Media

BBC

Named archivist (1825) and then head librarian (1830) of the city of Frankfurt, Böhmer began publishing the Regesta.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Seeing a car parked on the road, he and Jesse Warfield, then head of security, jumped into a pickup and began driving down the compound's long driveway.

News & Media

The New York Times

So was Pakistan's new acting President, the seventy-three-year-old Ghulam Ishaq Khan, who had been Pakistan's Finance Minister and was then head of the Senate.

News & Media

The New Yorker

What emerges from the report, she says, is that there were "two silos" at the BBC, headed by head of news Helen Boaden and the then head of vision George Entwistle, who failed to communicate with each other.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "and then head of", ensure it's part of a complete sentence that clearly describes a sequence of roles or positions, especially in professional or academic contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "and then head of" in isolation without a preceding action or position to create a clear sequence. It should always follow a description of a previous role or achievement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and then head of" functions as a connector in sentences, indicating a chronological sequence of roles or positions held by an individual. It builds upon a prior role, as demonstrated by Ludwig examples, showing career progression.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Academia

25%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Science

4%

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "and then head of" is a common way to illustrate a sequence of roles, typically within a professional or academic setting. Ludwig AI flags it as potentially incomplete, yet its widespread use in reputable sources like The Guardian, The New York Times, and BBC suggests it's generally acceptable. While grammatically sound, context is key: "and then head of" works best as part of a larger sentence describing a clear progression. Consider alternatives like "subsequently head of" or "later head of" for slight variations in tone. When writing, remember that precise usage contributes to clear and effective communication.

FAQs

How to use "and then head of" in a sentence?

The phrase "and then head of" is used to describe a progression in roles, usually within an organization. For example: "She started as a clerk and then head of the department." Ensure the context clearly indicates a sequence of positions.

What can I say instead of "and then head of"?

Alternatives include "and subsequently head of", "and later head of", or "and became head of". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you wish to convey.

Which is correct, "and then head of" or "and subsequently head of"?

Both "and then head of" and "and subsequently head of" are grammatically acceptable. "Subsequently" adds a slightly more formal tone, emphasizing the sequential nature of the roles. Choose based on the desired level of formality.

Is it correct to say "and head of" without the "then"?

While grammatically possible, omitting "then" can sometimes make the sentence sound less clear regarding the sequence of events. The inclusion of "then" explicitly indicates a chronological order, improving readability and comprehension.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: