Oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) has been hypothesised as a risk factor for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), but aetiological research has been limited by the varying methodology used for establishing HPV prevalence.
In an attempt to address the lack of standardization in outcome measures and the use of varying methodologies when examining animal models, MJFF partnered with contract research organizations (CROs) to pursue an extensive and systematic behavioral, neurochemical and pathological characterization of models.
Furthermore, the lack of standardization of phenotypic characterization and use of varying methodologies has made it difficult to compare outcome measures across laboratories.
The dataset is noisy as it includes results from multiple laboratories and varying methodologies, some of which might not have been sensitive enough to identify direct binding partners within a collection (complex, aggregate) of proteins.
A lack of standardization and varying methodologies has made it difficult to compare outcome measures across laboratories (Brown and Moore, 2012).
However, these studies used different data sources, differing definitions of postpartum hemorrhage and varying methodologies such that it is not clear if these results are widely generalisable and hence whether a similar pattern is likely to be observed in other high resource countries.
The international nature of the NATO-led training program has resulted in a welter of 20 different programs run by half a dozen countries and agencies with widely varying methodologies and standards.
Dr. March and other experts said the committee that reviewed the studies for the British Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, the British equivalent of the F.D.A., failed to adequately take into account the complexity of the data and the difficulty of comparing studies done with varying methodologies and with subjects who suffered from different degrees of illness.
After Rumsfeld employs the metaphor of a "fruit bowl" to describe the administration's varying methodologies for measuring insurgent attacks, Woodward writes: "I was speechless.
Even considering varying methodologies, the differences between the entry and exit margins appear large and especially important as SSA increases its program integrity activity.
