The phrase "and the underlying level" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing foundational concepts or layers in various contexts, such as psychology, economics, or data analysis.
Example: "In order to fully understand the issue, we must examine the underlying level of societal influences."
Alternatives: "and the foundational layer" or "and the basic level".
These results are compatible with the concept that ventilation strategy plays an early pathogenic role in determining the profile of inflammatory cell distribution before lung injury is established [ 46] and emphasize that the prevention of VILI should be a key aspect of patient management, even when mechanical ventilation period and the underlying level of injury are limited [ 47].
An alternate LD algorithm or parameter constraints could be found that would result in a more accurate estimate [ 33], but this would vary significantly depending on the sample size, the set of SNPs, and the underlying level of LD structure in the population.
We continue to see St Modwen as an attractive investment given its unique exposure to both commercial and residential development but also the underlying level of income it currently generates.
However, a key and less recognized factor is the underlying level of endothelial health.
CTP responds faster than MRP, since MRP for each structural level uses a batch size to "break down" and to magnify the need at the underlying level.
We wished to assess how high-efficiency activation of Wnt signalling throughout the intestines would affect cell and tissue homeostasis, taking into account the underlying level of physiological Wnt signalling in each region of the bowel.
However, elevated insulin secretion is difficult to interpret since (unlike the disposition index) it does not take account of the underlying level of insulin resistance, and is thus unable to provide a precise indicator of beta cell function.
Areas for future research may include determining whether and how the effectiveness of interventions differs according to the underlying level of risk.
However, despite these clear differences in the underlying level, the behavioral outcome may be similar, and the two mechanisms interact in a complex way, making it difficult to distinguish the phenomena at the behavioral level [ 56].
The currency headwind should switch to a tailwind by the second half and this should offset some, if not all, of the risks at the underlying level.
His research has shown that governments tend to respond to shark incidents by addressing public perception of the risk through "a bunch of symbolic policy responses that do nothing to address the underlying level of risk but are helpful politically".
