Exact(4)
Sigmund Freud (1900/2003, 1915/1968) proposes a mental apparatus based on two complementary ways of functioning: the primary process mode and the secondary process mode.
We now consider these aspects of functional anatomy in the light of hierarchical inference and the secondary process.
This article comprises three sections: in the first, we review evidence that the development and functioning of the DMN is consistent with ego-functions and the secondary process.
Finally, this synthesis was compelled by the links between psychopathology and the neurophysiology of certain non-ordinary states of consciousness, and between the functional organization of intrinsic brain networks and the secondary process as described by Freud.
Similar(56)
The damage can be simplified as two processes: the initial traumatic disruption of tissue from direct impact of shock waves and the secondary processes set in response to the primary insult.
The hierarchical architecture may also accommodate the distinction between the Freudian primary and secondary processes, where the secondary process provides top-down predictions to reduce free-energy associated with the primary process (cf. converting free energy into bound energy).
He further hypothesized that the ontogenetic/phylogenetic evolution of healthy, adult waking cognition depends on the formation of an equilibrium between the pressing forces of the primary process (entailed by the id) and the counter forces of the secondary process (entailed by the ego) (e.g. Q116).
The first stresses the need for the secondary process to conquer the primary by means of an "education to reality".
We associate this optimization process with the secondary process.
This was associated with the function of the secondary process.
It was found that the secondary processes β and γ are connected with the local motions of ethylene and norbornene groups, respectively and that their rates follow the Arrhenius relation.
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