Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(3)
Reasoning that out doing both the internal and the external work it requires takes time.
Compliance model is based on the principle of stationary potential energy by taking into consideration tow bending, compression and extensional energies, and the external work done by the tensile forces.
The externally supplied work in Eq. (2) can be separated into two parts as the external work due to prescribed surface forces, Φ, and the external work due to prescribed displacements, Φ *, as follows: {textbf{W}}^{ext} = {mathbf{Phi }} left( xi right) + {mathbf{Phi }} ^ (sigma ) (3).
Similar(57)
These instabilities result in interface toughening and strengthening; both the external work and peak force required for separation of a wavy interface are higher than those for a flat interface.
Formenti and colleagues think it's due to what they call "internal work," the energy cyclists consume as they move their legs up and down as distinct from the "external work" (work rate) that propels the bike forward.
An apparent activation energy and apparent activation volume are derived by considering the external work applied and energy stored in the material due to interactions between dislocations and pinning obstacles.
According to the energy conservation principle, the external work and internal work should be equal; therefore, the specimen's ultimate load bearing capacity (P u ) is calculated to be 1119 kN using Eq. (6).
The results of the sheet forming analysis can be validated according to the graphs of the external work and internal energy because based on the ABAQUS given mass criteria (mass scale), the internal energy must be about five times than the kinetic energy, which it can be observed in Fig. 7.
Work on phase one finished this week, with most of the external work now done and the building water-tight.
Here, W is the external work, U is the stored elastic energy, and A is the crack area.
Twitch stress is also plotted against muscle length, and the resulting area of a work-loop stress-length relation quantifies the external work output of the trabecula.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com