Sentence examples for and the exceeding probability from inspiring English sources
The seismic fragility function of frames are estimated by analytical methodology (see Nasserasadi et al. 2009) using near- and far-field earthquake records separately, and the exceeding probability of damage from different damage states are estimated for two different major cities and used for comparison of safety of frames.
The exceeding probability of each limit state and the Mean Annual Frequency (MAF) are reduced, leading to a better safety margin of the RC structure.
"Soon after I had published the pamphlet 'Common Sense,' in America," he explained, "I saw the exceeding probability that a revolution in the system of government would be followed by a revolution in the system of religion".
To evaluate the collapse risk of selected frames, the exceeding probability of failure from different damage state were evaluated by Eq. 3 and shown in Table 7.
The distribution of yearly maximum wind load effect is then calculated through the exceeding probability of directional wind speeds over the corresponding levels.
The exceeding probability which is called value of fragility function in each PGA was estimated by Eq. 4, which is derived from the basic probability theorem.
Based on this combination, the exceeding probability of structural damage from given damage level (D > d i ) is estimated by Eq. 1 (Nasserasadi 2006).
Finally, a grey-level threshold of the band-ratio difference image is determined as the value whose exceeding probability equals the areal percentage of landuse change.
Figures 8, 9, 10, and 11 show gross loss aggregate exceeding probability function (AEP) for Hunan Province and Dingcheng County, and county level average annual loss (AAL) and premium distribution in Hunan Province.
Open image in new window Fig. 15 Aggregate exceeding probability function (AEP) comparisons at the Hunan provincial level Open image in new window Fig. 16 Aggregate exceeding probability function (AEP) comparisons at the Dingcheng county level.
Application of insurance pricing models requires risk metrics (that is, AEP aggregate exceeding probability function; AAL average annual loss; St. Dev. standard deviation of the annual loss).
