It is found that the broadband X-ray tube source can be used for 2-D measurement of the equivalent path length (EPL) and 3-D CT imaging of liquid mass distribution with typical error of 5 10%.
It is, therefore, useful to consider the image (or trace) of the curve C(p) denoted by Img[ C(p)] (or the equivalent path, using motor control terminology).
The pCT scanners we have built to date consist of silicon telescopes, which track the proton before and after the object to be reconstructed, and an energy or range detector, which measures the residual energy and/or range of the protons used to evaluate the water equivalent path length (WEPL) of each proton in the object.
The x and y coordinates for the elliptical and the circular biological motion were given by x = a.cos and y = b.sin, with a = 1 and b = 0.3 in the case of the ellipse, and a' = b' = 0.698 in the case of the circle (giving equivalent path length).
The existence of semantically equivalent path groups questions the utility of SL2013 feature definition which treats every path as a distinct feature.
The effects of tissue variations and patient contour are usually modeled based on equivalent path length methods or the modified Batho correction method [ 12– 12].
Consideration of unloading processes leads to the analysis of equivalent paths and to the definition of a generalized separation, which provides a new representation of kinematic hardening.
The general air dehumidification process is analyzed through an equivalent path consisting of an isothermal dehumidification followed by a sensible cooling Dehumidification is treated as separation process of an ideal mixture consisting of two components, namely air and water vapor.
Water equivalent path length (WEL) variations due to respiration can change the range of a charged particle beam and result in beam overshoot to critical organs or beam undershoot to tumor.
What is surprising and distressing is how few young people are finishing a four-year degree or an equivalent path to high job skills.
The time domain is further incorporated into the model by restricting journeys (i.e., the equivalent of paths in usual graphs) to never move into edges which existed only in past subgraphs (cf. Fig. 2 below, and Sect. 2).
