Sentence examples for and the activation is from inspiring English sources

JNK and p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways become activated upon FFA treatment and the activation is at least partially controlled by GPR40, Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 4/7 (MKK4/7) and/or protein kinase A (PKA) (Natalicchio et al., 2013).

Together, these observations indicated that the energetic stress that is induced in WI-38 HDFs by glucose restriction, treatment of cells with AICAR or metformin can activate the ATM/AMPKα/p53 pathway and the activation is associated with increases in the steady-state levels of IFI16 protein and the induction of autophagy.

The results clearly showed that irradiation activates NF- κB binding and the activation is attenuated by CAPE.

It should be noted that doses of 1 and 10 μg/kg DES induce almost a similar transcriptional activation, and the activation is approximately 20% of maximal activity induced by DES.

Our observations that energetic stress that is induced by glucose restriction (or treatment of cells with AICAR or metformin) can activate the ATM/AMPK/p53 pathway in HDFs and the activation is associated with increases in the IFI16 protein levels make it likely that the increased levels of IFI16 protein in cells contribute to cellular senescence associated cell growth arrest.

This pathway is activated by hypotonic shock or by heat stress [48], and the activation is sustained during growth at a high temperature [33].

However, the cell-free activation process requires several protein factors and an anionic amphiphile, and moreover, the activation is transient.

We analyze this discrepancy and demonstrate that the activation is mediated by HIC mRNA rather than HIC protein.

This study shows clearly that there is a strong relation between the grain size of TiFe and its activation for hydrogen absorption: the activation is easier and the hydrogen pressure for activation is smaller, when the grain size is smaller.

Recombinant gp96 was a potent activator of macrophages and the activation was mediated primarily through TLR2 signaling.

EBV was subsequently activated by 6 h and the activation was sustained.