The authors postulated that other avirulence genes of M. oryzae may have the same behaviour and also be subjected to multiple translocations in the genomes and that this maintains a pool of isolates with the avirulence gene when selection is exerted so that it can be easily disseminated in populations when the selection is no more present.
Other studies have been interpreted as showing persistence of influenza virus antigen after infection, and have suggested that this maintains the activation of virus-specific T cells generated in response to infection [51], [62] [64].
It finds that that despite entering with generally low levels of health, residents generally feel healthier, happier and younger, and that this is maintained over time.
The direct comparison of FC and SC indicated that pairs of nodes with stronger structural connections also had stronger functional connectivity, and that this was maintained with both tractography approaches.
A washout experiment confirmed that 6 hour exposure of VER-150548 was sufficient to induce H2AX phosphorylation and that this was maintained for at least 18 hours after the removal of VER-150548 (Figure 7C).
In our study, we found that among Japanese pregnant women the low educational group had significantly higher systolic BP than the high educational groups in early pregnancy and that this group maintained higher systolic and diastolic BPs toward mid-pregnancy.
A recent publication suggested that the expression of lamin A in the brain is regulated by miR-9 and that this miRNA maintains the expression of lamin A and progerin in a HGPS mouse model at undetectable levels (22).
To generate DT40 cell lines with neocentromeres, we conditionally removed a 127 kb region including the 35 kb CENP-A domain from the single chromosome Z and selected for cells that maintained this chromosome despite the loss of the centromere.
This suggests that these genes have an important function in host-fungal interactions and that it has maintained this function for millions of years.
Biological species remain cohesive by a lack of gene flow between interspecific populations and the mechanisms that maintain this pattern are manifest by various forms of reproductive isolation.
The chondrocytes maintain a precise balance between anabolic and catabolic processes that maintains this extracellular matrix.
