and that therefore

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and that therefore" is not correct and may lead to confusion in written English.
It can be used when trying to connect two ideas, but it is often redundant and awkward. Example: "The experiment failed, and that therefore we need to reconsider our approach."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

We feel that we add value to the tournament and that therefore we should be valued.

The Guardian - Sport

He joked that it took all of them and that therefore they had a huge advantage!

The Guardian

He convinced me that it was worth a try — and that therefore he could.

The New York Times

We conclude that they have not done so and that therefore the processes are not patentable.

Harvard University

New York officials argue that they aren't, and that therefore the state's boycott is on solid legal ground.

The New Yorker

He told Mundy that the American ship carried supplies for Germany's enemy, and that therefore he had to sink it.

The New Yorker

I feel frustrated that invasive surgery is the only diagnostic test and that therefore so many women go undiagnosed.

The Guardian

The Afrocentrists believe that the ancient Egyptians were black and that therefore Western civilization is derived from black Africans.

The New York Times

The witness has stated that there was no fighting for Louvain, and that therefore it was a particularly despicable act.

Yale University

major Federal actions," and that therefore the procedural requirements of § 102(2)(C) have no application to such requests.

Cornell University

People might just be able to acccept the Goodman incident was a one-off, and that therefore senior executives did not know about it.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Opt for more concise alternatives like "therefore", "consequently", or "as a result" to improve clarity and flow. Redundancy can weaken your writing.

Common error

Avoid stringing together multiple conjunctions that express the same relationship. Using "and that therefore" often adds unnecessary words without adding meaning; choose the simplest and most direct way to connect ideas.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and that therefore" functions as a conjunction, aiming to connect two clauses by indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. However, it's considered grammatically awkward due to the redundancy of "and that" preceding "therefore". According to Ludwig, this phrase is often redundant and can be replaced by more concise alternatives.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

54%

Academia

27%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Science

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "and that therefore" is a conjunction used to connect related ideas where one is a consequence of the other. However, Ludwig AI advises that it's often considered redundant and grammatically awkward. While prevalent in various contexts such as News & Media and Academia, opting for more concise alternatives like "therefore", "consequently", or "as a result" can enhance clarity and improve writing style. Using such succinct replacements ensures that the connection between ideas remains clear without unnecessary verbiage.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

therefore

A single word expressing logical conclusion or inference, similar in meaning but without the preceding "and that".

as a result

A common phrase indicating a direct outcome or effect of a preceding action or situation.

consequently

A single word that directly indicates a result or consequence, often more concise.

in consequence

A more formal version of "as a result", emphasizing the consequential nature of the relationship.

thus

A more formal synonym for "therefore", indicating a logical consequence.

for this reason

Clearly states the reason behind a conclusion, offering a more explicit connection.

hence

Similar to "therefore" and "thus", suggesting a logical deduction or conclusion.

it follows that

A formal phrase used to introduce a logical conclusion or deduction.

accordingly

Indicates that something is done in a way that is appropriate to what has already occurred or been decided.

it can be inferred that

Highlights the act of drawing a conclusion based on available information.

FAQs

Is "and that therefore" grammatically correct?

While frequently used, "and that therefore" is often considered redundant and grammatically awkward. According to Ludwig, it's better to use alternatives like "therefore", "consequently", or "as a result".

What are some alternatives to "and that therefore"?

Depending on the context, you can replace "and that therefore" with alternatives such as "therefore", "consequently", "as a result", or "thus". These options often provide a more concise and clear connection between ideas.

When is it appropriate to use "and that therefore"?

While not strictly incorrect, "and that therefore" is rarely the best choice. It's generally preferable to use a single, more direct conjunction to avoid redundancy and improve the flow of your writing.

Is there a difference in formality between "and that therefore" and its alternatives?

Yes, alternatives like "thus" and "hence" are generally more formal than "and that therefore", while "as a result" and "consequently" are more neutral. Choose the alternative that best suits the tone and context of your writing.