Sentence examples for and substituted by a from inspiring English sources

Palacz and Krawczuk (2002) represented wave propagation analysis for damage detection by Fourier Spectral Element Method (FSEM), where damage was modeled as non-propagating crack in rod and substituted by a dimensionless spring using Castigliano's theorem.

The latter initiated a hypothetical degradation sequence providing a unique metabolite, F-13, which consisted of the cyclopropyl-substituted pyridone ring still carrying C-7 and C-8 of pradofloxacin, now linked by a double bond and substituted by a hydroxyl and the CN group, respectively.

A growth plateau may indicate that steroids should be interrupted and substituted by a short-term transfusion program.

As soon as a regular supply of one or more amino acids becomes available again, Gap1 is ubiquitinated, internalized, degraded, and substituted by a range of other amino acid carriers, of which the induction is triggered by the non-transporting amino acid sensor Ssy1 [ 46, 47].

In this situation, we presume that with the evolution of social immunity, complex immune reactions at the individual level (immune priming and immunological memory) have been reduced to a minimum in honeybees and substituted by a new and more efficient strategy.

The right eye was enucleated and substituted by an hidrossiapatite implant.

Plates were cultivated under the same conditions for 5 days, after which all colonies were replica plated to TAP-N (NH4Cl was omitted and substituted by an equimolar amount of KCl) plates in the same grid.

All medications, prescribed and administered to each patient prior to the initiation of the study and the Renadyl regimen, were either continued without change or reassessed and substituted by an alternative therapeutic modality, in accordance with the accepted standards of care.

In imp-α2 D14 homozygous background the NLSB− construct (in which the conserved W and N residues of the major and minor NLSB sites are substituted by A) and the CASB− construct (in which the six GLDKLE residues of the CAS nuclear export factor binding site are replaced similarly) exert a toxic effect during oogenesis.

This offers a great deal of potential for being reduced and substituted by alternatives, which causes a higher contribution of urban forests' carbon offset.

Following myocardial infarction (MI), parts of myocardium undergo irreversible remodeling and is substituted by a scar tissue which eventually leads to heart failure (HF).