This review aims to give an outline of incidence and treatment of ureteral injuries and strictures in light of the latest advances.
Perhaps one of the most invasive ways that Central Asians have experienced the imposition of state structures (and strictures) was in the arbitrary mapping of the republics' borders and the difficulties these presented for travel in places like the historically-interdependent Ferghana valley.
The radiographic findings of 14 symptomatic patients with chronic GVHD involving the esophagus were reviewed and found to include webs, ringlike narrowings, and tapering strictures in the mid and upper esophagus.
b Coronal MIP reformat in a different patient with more advanced PSC with multiple intrahepatic strictures and strictures seen in the common hepatic duct and distal CBD (arrows).
Open image in new window Fig. 10 a Coronal MIP reformat shows early primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) with irregular dilatation and strictures seen in the left sided intrahepatic ducts (arrows).
The production of consonants may also involve secondary articulations that is, articulations additional to the place and manner of articulation defining the primary stricture in the vocal tract.
The history can often facilitate diagnosing the cause of complications of esophageal stricture in the majority of cases.
The tapering off characteristic of the stricture in the ureteropelvic junction usually can be visualized by conventional sonography.
c Image from a barium study shows a stricture in the proximal duodenum with an abnormal mucosal pattern (arrow).
