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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and specifically during
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and specifically during" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to emphasize a particular time frame or event within a broader context. Example: "The research focused on climate change impacts, and specifically during the summer months, when temperatures are at their highest."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
Reports have demonstrated the usefulness of antisense approaches to study the role of specific proteins in the nervous system in a behavioral context, and specifically during learning and memory formation.
Science
With it, the rabbi was able to identify the elements that rendered Coke nonkosher during the bulk of the year (oil of glycerine derived from beef tallow) and specifically during Passover (a corn derivative).
News & Media
In these analyses, the focus was on those students who completed the advance quizzes during class, and specifically, during the first part of the lecture as instructed.
The main contribution of our paper is that the trading strategies presented outperform benchmark hedging strategies for long (1 year) horizons in our prediction period (2000 2010) and specifically during the current crisis period (2008 2010).
Science
Following the start of the 21st century, and specifically during the late-2000s financrisisrisis, many politicians and pundits, such as Gordon Brown and Henry Kissinger, used the term "new world order" in their advocacy for a comprehensive reform of the global financial system and their calls for a "New Bretton Woods" that takes into account emerging markets such as China and India.
Wiki
This input-dependent phase locking and phase precession has been observed experimentally in nearly all parts of the brain involved in learning [6], [25], [26], and specifically during hippocampal place cell firing [16], [17] when the animal is traversing the place field associated with that cell.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
AbVAP compared to VAP due to other pathogens was more prevalent during the autumn and winter (P = 0.064) and more specifically during November and December (P = 0.013).
Our in silico data shows that the putative RcCCD4 transcripts accumulate to high levels in the flower and more specifically during flower opening and senescence (OFT and SEN), thus consistent with previously reported data [ 54]. 2-phenylethyl alcohol is another organic volatile compound responsible for typical rose scent.
Science
These findings speak to the importance of behavioral control in prosocial behavior, and specifically sharing, during middle childhood.
HSFA9 is a transcription factor critically involved in developmental activation of hsp17.6G1 and specifically expressed during embryogenesis in sunflower in the absence of environmental stress [ 34].
Science
One particular group of miRNAs, the myomiRs (miR-1, miR-206, and miR-133a/b), is highly and specifically expressed during cardiac and skeletal muscle cell differentiation, with miR-206 being the only myomiR specific to skeletal muscle [ 48, 49].
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and specifically during" to narrow the focus to a precise time or event within a broader context, providing clarity and emphasis in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "and specifically during" repetitively in close proximity. Vary your sentence structure with alternatives like "particularly during" or "especially during" to maintain reader engagement.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and specifically during" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two related ideas while narrowing the focus to a particular time frame. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "and specifically during" is a grammatically sound and usable construction used to emphasize a particular time frame or event within a broader context. According to Ludwig AI, it functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase and is most commonly found in scientific and news-related writing. Alternatives like "particularly during" or "especially during" can add variety to your writing, but be mindful of overuse. Use "and specifically during" to precisely highlight the timing of events, ensuring clarity and emphasis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
particularly during
Replaces "specifically" with "particularly", offering a slightly broader focus on the timeframe.
especially during
Substitutes "specifically" with "especially", emphasizing the noteworthiness of the timeframe.
and in particular during
Adds "in particular" for heightened emphasis on the specified timeframe.
and more precisely during
Replaces "specifically" with "more precisely", highlighting the accuracy of the timeframe.
notably during
Focuses on what is 'worth noting' that happens during a period.
primarily during
Changes the emphasis to the main period when something occurs.
mainly during
Similar to 'primarily', focusing on the principal period.
chiefly during
Indicates what happens 'above the rest' during a period.
above all during
It focuses on what happened more than anything else, the most important thing
specifically in
Omits "during", focusing on a specific instance rather than a duration.
FAQs
How can I use "and specifically during" in a sentence?
Use "and specifically during" to emphasize a particular time frame or event within a broader context. For example, "The study focused on economic impacts, and specifically during the recession years."
What are some alternatives to "and specifically during"?
You can use alternatives like "particularly during", "especially during", or "and in particular during" depending on the desired nuance.
Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "and specifically during"?
While grammatically permissible, starting a sentence with "and specifically during" may sound less formal. Consider restructuring the sentence for a smoother flow.
What's the difference between "and specifically during" and "specifically in"?
"And specifically during" refers to a time frame, while "specifically in" refers to a location or instance. For example, "The project faced challenges, and specifically during the initial phase" versus "The project faced challenges, and specifically in the urban areas".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested