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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and specially when

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and specially when" is not standard in written English; "especially when" is the correct form.
You can use it to emphasize a particular situation or condition that is noteworthy or significant. Example: "I enjoy outdoor activities, especially when the weather is nice."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Principal components have been used as model inputs, when the variable space is too large and, specially, when models are particularly sensitive to the number of variables (e.g. Neural Networks) [78].

However, this practice needs to be extended at every blood bank and specially when managing the HIV positive patients.

As mentioned previously, the sample size in individual trials was small and specially when the recruits were categorized into four or five treatment arms, the numbers in each arm were even fewer.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Thus, we considered these cases, as well as the amount of disagreement we had with the gold standard data, reasonable and expected, specially when taking into account that Landis and Koch [70] suggest that Kappa values between 0.4 and 0.6 indicate moderate agreement and values amid 0.60 and 0.8 correspond to substantial agreements.

Besides, some missed road items are reported in case of inspection of bystreets and alleys specially when situated at the margin of the image.

Also, it is shown by Tables 2 and 3 that the performance of the algorithms is strongly affected by changes in n and p, specially, when p increases.

It has also been pointed out that such platform cannot evade accountability and responsibility specially when good technological inventions are abused by some miscreants who resort to provocative messages which lead to spread of violence.

News & Media

TechCrunch

So evaluation of OPF is very necessary and valuable specially when integration of wind energy system with conventional systems is incorporated to meet the variable load and increased power demand of consumer.

During the evaluation of the key-frame summaries, it is also required taking into account the external factors which can influence the ratings of the summaries, such as the attention and fatigue specially when there are long evaluation sessions with many video summaries.

It has been shown that bagging can lead to substantial gains in accuracy for both classification and regression models, specially when alterations in the training set cause significant changes in the outcome of the modelling procedure.

The assessment of direct and indirect interactions may play an important role in understanding network navigability, community structure and information flow, specially when considering the range of influence of given nodes within a network, the strength of the interactions and how these interactions shape the whole correlation structure, as well as the topology and dynamics of the system.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "especially when" instead of "and specially when" for grammatically correct writing. It ensures clarity and avoids potential confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "specially" when you mean "especially". "Specially" means 'for a specific purpose', while "especially" means 'particularly' or 'notably'.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and specially when" functions as an adverbial connector, attempting to introduce a specific condition or circumstance that makes a statement particularly relevant. However, Ludwig AI notes it's grammatically incorrect; the correct form is "especially when".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

66.66%

News & Media

16.66%

Academia

16.66%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "and specially when" appears in some sources, including scientific and news contexts, it's grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the correct form is "especially when". The intention is to emphasize a particular condition, but the non-standard usage impacts its effectiveness and clarity. Alternatives like "particularly when" are recommended for grammatically sound writing. Therefore, it's best to avoid "and specially when" to maintain clarity and correctness in your writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say "and specially when"?

The grammatically correct way to express this phrase is "especially when". This ensures clarity and adherence to standard English.

What does "especially when" mean?

"Especially when" is used to emphasize a specific condition or situation. It highlights that something is particularly true or relevant under those circumstances.

Can I use "specially when" instead of "especially when"?

While some sources might use "specially when", it is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use "especially when" for clear and correct communication.

What are some alternatives to "and especially when"?

You can use alternatives like "and particularly when", "mainly when", or "primarily when" to express similar emphasis on a specific condition.

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Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: