The traditional lifestyle of the people in the region is nomadic, which spatially and temporally optimizes livestock grazing by adjusting seasonality and spatial variability of forage (Grousset 1970; Reid et al. 2014).
Schlich et al. [10] studied the temporal and spatial variability of leisure activity.
The river system presented an exceptional temporal and spatial variability of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) species.
The compact urban form has not stifled species diversity and spatial variability of urban forests.
It also incorporates the effects of porous matrix compressibility, fluid compressibility, capillary pressure, and spatial variability of permeability and porosity.
The temporal and spatial variability of aeolian processes makes local estimates of long-term average erosion costly and time consuming.
Basically, the temporal and spatial variability of water vapor concentration depends on the topography, season and other regional climate conditions (Choy et al. 2015).
Occurrence of the ionospheric irregularities is difficult to forecast and to model, because of the temporal and spatial variability of the ionosphere and solar activity.
The results obtained also indicate that tidal and planetary-scale waves act to noticeably modify the temporal and spatial variability of TEC, including that under quiet conditions.
The obvious vulnerability and spatial variability of the suprapermafrost groundwater to climate change will impose intensive effects on the water cycle and alpine ecosystems in the permafrost region.
Change in soil water content along with spatial variability in COLE were the primary drivers of temporal and spatial variability of shrinkage and swelling on the catena.
