Cells or bead suspensions were studied at concentrations below 3 × 10 ml−1 to ensure sufficient spatial separation in the microfluidics channel and predominantly mono-particulate bursts.
This condition (–3 dB, with spatial separation) was the primary contributor in washing out the effect of spatial separation in the overall ANOVA.
The possible reason for the two different environments might be the spatial separation in the current investigation.
Scale bars provided in all images allow for determination of the size and spatial separation of morphological features in the chicken retina.
It has generally been assumed that temporal and spatial separation of genders in Nothofagus species prevents self-fertilisation (Riveros et al. 1995; Donoso et al. 2006).
In brief, the temporal and spatial separation of these two receptors is important in their function.
Spatially uncorrelated channel assumption is considered as for the different groups we have antennas spatially well separated, and within the same group, both polarization and spatial separation of antennas can be effectively used especially in urban environments [17].
These mechanisms, in addition to temporal and spatial separation of biomolecules [ 81], permit high-fidelity recognition of biologically relevant binding partners despite the large number of sequences that are complementary to the specificity of a single motif-binding module [ 4].
Experiment 2 included two additional conditions designed to assess whether the benefit of motion observed in Experiment 1 was due to the motion itself or to the fact that the motion conditions introduced small spatial separations in the target and distracter key words.
As a result of the spatial separation in soil between bacterial cells and substrate, as well as the general recalcitrancy of substrate to degradation, soil bacteria most of the time perceive conditions of nutrient scarcity in their habitat and occur in a state of dormancy.
The present study uses a physical multi-speaker array and compares scenes with spatially separated versus spatially co-located sounds to systematically evaluate the role of spatial separation in modulating change errors.
