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Body weight data were missing for five fish in the dataset, and so were estimated for these individuals using lake-specific length weight relationships derived from data for all other fish from that lake (R values for these length weight relationships were always >0.98).
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The grade and mix of staff used to deliver FLNP programmes varied within and between each study site and so costs were estimated for each site and the mean cost per programme and per family attending derived from these estimates.
The remaining 9 individuals immigrated into the population after birth, and so their ages were estimated using well-defined metrics and comparison to known-age animals (Alberts and Altmann, 1995).
Results: Significant interactions (PA × BMI and PA × WC) were observed, so HRs were estimated within BMI and WC strata.
Each curve was expressed as equation (1), and its four parameters (p1, p2, p3, and p4) were estimated, so that the difference between the observed values and the values on the estimated curve should be a minimum (Hill, 1910).
The model parameters for Equations 4 and 5 were estimated so as to minimise the sum of squares of differences between predicted and measured values, with separate parameters being obtained for each block × species/cross combination.
The rate of mutation to beneficial alleles depends both on the fundamental mutation rate and on the degree of adaptation of the population, and so cannot be estimated without knowing both the state of the environment and the state of the population.
Of these 30 departments, 21 agreed to participate in the study, and so it was estimated that about 75% of the meningioma and glioma cases in the study area would be covered.
The bank has more cash available in case there's a crunch and a smaller amount of Level III assets, which don't have an independently verifiable value and so must be estimated by the bank.
After this technique is extended to field application, consecutive pseudo Pc curves are constructed, and the parameters associated with reservoir pore structure evaluation, such as the pore throat radius distribution, the average pore throat radius, the threshold pressure, and so on, are estimated.
ONAS does not have a record of how much this contributes to the operating costs, and so it was estimated to be $2 capita 1year 11 based on the average water consumption in Dakar of 57 L capita 1 day–1.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com