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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and so concludes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"and so concludes" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used at the end of a sentence or paragraph to signify the end of a thought or argument. Here is an example: "After a long and difficult journey, the adventurers finally reached the summit of the mountain. With tired but triumphant smiles, they gazed out at the breathtaking view before them. And so concludes their quest to conquer the highest peak in the land."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
It rightly argues that the worst crimes of Saddam's regime were against the Iraqi people, and so concludes that they themselves should be the ones to judge their tormentors.
News & Media
What happens to me now, no one can say: When the sun breaks now it just breaks even; Somewhere the cock-crow cul-de-sac alarum sounds; The curtain falls and so concludes My offensive, possibly illegal vaudeville act.
News & Media
Kockelmans (1987, p. 128) makes essentially the same mistake as Shapiro when he confidently asserts of Heidegger's description that "it is obvious that all of this cannot be seen in the picture" and so concludes that Heidegger is not "describing" Van Gogh's painting at all.
Science
Given some ε > 0, there exists ℓ 0 ∈ N such that Combined with the equivalence (10.5), this allows for the general quasi-orthogonality (A3) and so concludes the proof.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
The researchers found that these states of "arousal" corresponded rarely with overhead aircraft, and so concluded that aircraft noise had little or nothing to do with sleep disturbance.
News & Media
We may be inclined to say that a work of art is great precisely because of the way it looks beautiful, sublime, fascinating — and so conclude that Warhol's boxes are not great works of art.
News & Media
At the game's final whistle, he is expected to walk into retirement – alongside fellow team mates Keven Mealamu, Dan Carter, Ma'a Nonu and Conrad Smith – and so conclude one of the most illustrious and record-breaking rugby careers of all time.
News & Media
And so concluded what was surely the most successful Paralympic Games since the first such competition – an archery contest among 16 disabled war veterans staged at Stoke Mandeville hospital on 28 July 1948, the opening day of the last London Olympics.
News & Media
What if The Times had mulled it all over and determined that the release of such sensitive information would endanger the government's efforts to advance American interests in the world, and so concluded reluctantly that the newspaper would have to suppress the story?
News & Media
Only 16% of the caged bushes had their petals ripped off, possibly by high winds battering them.Dr Olsson found no evidence of pollen being carried on a skink and so concluded that the lizards play no role in transporting honey-bush pollen from one flower to another.
News & Media
Most observers reckon that neither party will want to foment a crisis or stiff already disgruntled voters with a big tax rise, and so conclude that some sort of deal will be struck, perhaps involving the temporary extension of all the cuts for a year or two.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and so concludes" to provide a sense of finality and closure to your writing. It signals to the reader that you are summarizing or ending a particular section or argument.
Common error
Avoid starting every paragraph or section with a concluding phrase like "and so concludes". This can make your writing sound repetitive and formulaic. Use it sparingly for maximum impact.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
"And so concludes" functions as a concluding phrase. It signals the end of a thought, section, or narrative. It is used to provide a sense of finality and closure to the preceding content. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"And so concludes" is a grammatically correct conjunction phrase used to signal the end of a section, argument, or narrative. Ludwig AI confirms that it is typically used to provide a sense of finality. It is most commonly found in science and news media contexts, offering a formal way to wrap up information. When using this phrase, writers should avoid overusing it and ensure its tone aligns with the overall writing style. Related phrases like "in conclusion then" and "therefore it follows" can be used as alternatives depending on the desired level of formality.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in conclusion then
Explicitly signals the summarizing of key points at the end of a discussion.
therefore it follows
Emphasizes a logical consequence or deduction based on preceding statements.
thus we see
Highlights a clear observation or understanding derived from the presented information.
it is therefore that
Formal way of emphasizing that something is a logical conclusion.
the culmination is
This alternative emphasizes that the topic is at the point that has been building towards.
it may be inferred
Suggests a reasoned judgment or assumption based on the evidence provided.
hence we gather
Emphasizes the act of collecting or assembling information to reach a conclusion.
the end result is
Focuses on the outcome or consequence achieved after a series of actions or events.
the consequence is
Highlights the logical outcome or result of a particular situation.
with that it wraps up
Indicates a more informal conclusion, like finishing a broadcast.
FAQs
How can I use "and so concludes" in a sentence?
The phrase "and so concludes" typically ends a sentence or paragraph, signaling the end of a thought or argument. For example: "After careful analysis, the data supports our initial hypothesis, and so concludes the first phase of the research."
What are some alternatives to "and so concludes"?
You can use alternatives like "in conclusion then", "therefore it follows", or "thus we see" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "and so concludes"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct. "And so concludes" is a conjunction phrase used to signal the end of a thought or section. According to Ludwig AI it's a correct phrase.
What's the difference between "and so concludes" and "in conclusion"?
"And so concludes" provides a slightly more narrative or dramatic sense of finality, while "in conclusion" is a more straightforward and direct way to signal the summary of key points. Choose the phrase that best suits the tone and style of your writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested