This will be done just to provide a reference benchmark to compare the proposed detectors in Sections 4.2 and 5. Since, the parameters {Σ0,Σ} are unknown, we need to adopt the GLRT approach and the test statistic of the ST-GLRT can be formulated as: 1 Λ ST Z = max Σ 0 f z Z ; Σ 0 max Σ f z Z ; Σ ≷ ℋ 1 ℋ 0 γ, (5).
See in (38) as Ψ ′ differs for each new k and k1 since the parameter γk,k1 in (40) refers to the signal power weighted by the respective spatial and temporal eigenvalues.
Structurally non-identifiable parameters are those which cannot be estimated based on any measurement data with any quality and quantity, since the parameter correlations in effect are independent of the experimental condition.
Since the parameters, and in the preceding block are obtained, in the previous block becomes in the upcoming data block.
Unlike FACS, the algorithm used here cannot differentiate between a population of a given cell type that are all homogeneously mildly activated and a population of that cell type that consists of a mixture of some resting cells and some strongly activated cells, since the parameters used to assess activation are merely the total quantity of each gene's mRNA present in the sample.
The similar findings between cartilage thickness and volume are not unexpected since the parameters are based on similar cartilage data (e.g. cartilage thickness determines cartilage volume).
Since the parameters α and K should be fixed beforehand for a particular application, the experiments are conducted to find appropriate values of K and α for the detection of defects in the radiographic images.
However, the residents in the sample from the agec of 57 are more likely to recognize the necessary of biodiversity conservation and agree to support the project since the parameters of Age*Age variable are significantly positive at 10percentt level.
The reasoning is the following: Since the parameters c and d appear in the determinant only as a multiplicative factor, they are irrelevant for the optimal design.
Since the parameters satisfy the assumptions (H1) and (H2), after some algebraic calculations, (3.3) is transformed into (3.5).
