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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and secondly which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and secondly which" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used when introducing a second point or item in a list, but it is awkwardly constructed. Example: "I have two main concerns: first, the budget; and secondly, which team will handle the project."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

First, how many different energy-consuming appliances contribute to household electricity load, and secondly which appliances?

The objectives of this study are twofold, first to determine the cost-optimal energy efficiency level for two lately built apartment buildings in a cold climate of Estonia, and secondly, which are the proper measures to achieve low energy and nZEB requirement levels.

Science

Energy

We were most interested in two aspects of this autoantibody profile: firstly, which proteins most frequently elicit an autoantibody response in general and secondly, which antigens most frequently elicit autoantibodies in the disease group?

Science

BMC Cancer

The authors strongly support the idea of a national endoprosthesis register as such a register could give detailed information on firstly whether these deficits are due to material defects, osteolysis or dislocation and secondly which products are mainly affected.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The themes will be guided by the data but there will be two a priori areas of investigation; firstly the links made by the participant between their physical condition and their psychological state; secondly which treatments, if any, they think are appropriate?

Secondly, which story lines and discourse coalitions can be identified in the German discourse on "fracking" and what are their effects on legislative processes?

Secondly, which neuroanatomical areas may have caused his compulsive whistling and which brain mechanisms may be related to this repetitive behavior?

Secondly, which vessels should be cannulated in each patient to decrease complications and in which hospital locations should these procedures be performed?

"If it turns out to be absolute fraud, then we own the loan and we'll have to deal with it," said Fred Arnold of American Family Funding in Santa Clarita, CA. Secondly, which is Plan C, the lending industry found creative ways to work around the IRS shutdown.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Secondly, which physiotherapeutic management options are the most effective in preventing PPC's?

Nowadays, fantasy novels are the ones which most attract the public's eye, but in my opinion this category needs to be divided in two: firstly, the ones which are wholly made up, and secondly, those which are based on different kinds of legends.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When listing points, ensure clear grammatical structure by using "and secondly, what" or "secondly, consider what" for better clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "and secondly which" as it creates an awkward phrasing. Instead, use "and secondly, what" or rephrase to improve grammatical flow.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and secondly which" attempts to function as a conjunctive phrase to introduce a second item or point in a sequence. However, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect, making its intended function unclear in standard English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "and secondly which" is an attempt to introduce a second point in a sequence, but it's flagged by Ludwig AI as grammatically incorrect. While examples appear across various sources, including science and news, its usage should be avoided in formal writing. Instead, consider alternatives like "and secondly what" or rephrasing for improved clarity and grammatical correctness. Remember to ensure a smooth flow when enumerating points to maintain effective communication.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "and secondly which"?

You can use alternatives like "and secondly what", "and secondly the following", or rephrase the sentence for better clarity.

Is "and secondly which" grammatically correct?

No, "and secondly which" is not grammatically correct. It's an awkward phrasing that should be avoided in formal writing. Consider using "and secondly what" instead.

How to properly introduce a second point after using "firstly"?

After using "firstly", you can introduce the second point with phrases like "secondly", "and secondly what", or "in addition" for a clearer and grammatically sound structure.

What's the difference between "and secondly which" and "and secondly what"?

"And secondly which" is grammatically incorrect and creates an awkward sentence. "And secondly what" is a better alternative that prompts for specifying what aspect is being addressed in the second point.

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Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: