Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and secondly which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and secondly which" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used when introducing a second point or item in a list, but it is awkwardly constructed. Example: "I have two main concerns: first, the budget; and secondly, which team will handle the project."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
First, how many different energy-consuming appliances contribute to household electricity load, and secondly which appliances?
Science
The objectives of this study are twofold, first to determine the cost-optimal energy efficiency level for two lately built apartment buildings in a cold climate of Estonia, and secondly, which are the proper measures to achieve low energy and nZEB requirement levels.
Science
We were most interested in two aspects of this autoantibody profile: firstly, which proteins most frequently elicit an autoantibody response in general and secondly, which antigens most frequently elicit autoantibodies in the disease group?
Science
The authors strongly support the idea of a national endoprosthesis register as such a register could give detailed information on firstly whether these deficits are due to material defects, osteolysis or dislocation and secondly which products are mainly affected.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
The themes will be guided by the data but there will be two a priori areas of investigation; firstly the links made by the participant between their physical condition and their psychological state; secondly which treatments, if any, they think are appropriate?
Science
Secondly, which story lines and discourse coalitions can be identified in the German discourse on "fracking" and what are their effects on legislative processes?
Secondly, which neuroanatomical areas may have caused his compulsive whistling and which brain mechanisms may be related to this repetitive behavior?
Science
Secondly, which vessels should be cannulated in each patient to decrease complications and in which hospital locations should these procedures be performed?
Science
"If it turns out to be absolute fraud, then we own the loan and we'll have to deal with it," said Fred Arnold of American Family Funding in Santa Clarita, CA. Secondly, which is Plan C, the lending industry found creative ways to work around the IRS shutdown.
News & Media
Secondly, which physiotherapeutic management options are the most effective in preventing PPC's?
Nowadays, fantasy novels are the ones which most attract the public's eye, but in my opinion this category needs to be divided in two: firstly, the ones which are wholly made up, and secondly, those which are based on different kinds of legends.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When listing points, ensure clear grammatical structure by using "and secondly, what" or "secondly, consider what" for better clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "and secondly which" as it creates an awkward phrasing. Instead, use "and secondly, what" or rephrase to improve grammatical flow.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and secondly which" attempts to function as a conjunctive phrase to introduce a second item or point in a sequence. However, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect, making its intended function unclear in standard English.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "and secondly which" is an attempt to introduce a second point in a sequence, but it's flagged by Ludwig AI as grammatically incorrect. While examples appear across various sources, including science and news, its usage should be avoided in formal writing. Instead, consider alternatives like "and secondly what" or rephrasing for improved clarity and grammatical correctness. Remember to ensure a smooth flow when enumerating points to maintain effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and secondly, what
Replaces "which" with "what" to inquire about the specific item or point being introduced.
and secondly, the following
Uses "the following" to introduce a subsequent list or item.
and furthermore, which
Replaces "secondly" with "furthermore" maintaining the sequence but still presenting grammatical issue
and in addition, which
Offers a more explicit way to add another point while still presenting grammatical issue.
and subsequently, which
Indicates a point following in time or sequence while still presenting grammatical issue.
secondly, what aspects
Specifies what aspects are being considered in the second point.
secondly, what items
Focuses on what particular items are relevant in the second point.
secondly, what options
Highlights what choices or options are relevant for the second point.
and next, the question of
Replaces "secondly" with "next" introducing a shift in topic.
and another issue concerns
Introduces a new issue or concern, diverging slightly from a direct sequential continuation.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "and secondly which"?
You can use alternatives like "and secondly what", "and secondly the following", or rephrase the sentence for better clarity.
Is "and secondly which" grammatically correct?
No, "and secondly which" is not grammatically correct. It's an awkward phrasing that should be avoided in formal writing. Consider using "and secondly what" instead.
How to properly introduce a second point after using "firstly"?
After using "firstly", you can introduce the second point with phrases like "secondly", "and secondly what", or "in addition" for a clearer and grammatically sound structure.
What's the difference between "and secondly which" and "and secondly what"?
"And secondly which" is grammatically incorrect and creates an awkward sentence. "And secondly what" is a better alternative that prompts for specifying what aspect is being addressed in the second point.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested