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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and secondly

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"and secondly" is a correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It is typically used to introduce the second point or idea in a list or sequence. Here is an example: I believe that there are two main reasons for the rise in crime rates: firstly, a lack of economic opportunities in disadvantaged communities, and secondly, the proliferation of illegal drugs on the streets.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And secondly, why?

And secondly, I won't.

And secondly by the system.

News & Media

The New York Times

And secondly, why overcomplicate things?

"And secondly," he said to cheers.

News & Media

Independent

And secondly, it's choosing the right management".

News & Media

The New York Times

And secondly, they don't go with robes.

"And secondly, he actually isn't like that.

News & Media

The Guardian

And, secondly, he said, "they're publicly traded".

News & Media

The New Yorker

And secondly, the response mechanism is fast.

News & Media

The New York Times

And secondly, they said, "There's no conflict".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and secondly" to clearly delineate the second point in a series of arguments or explanations. This enhances clarity and organization in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "and secondly" if you haven't explicitly stated a "firstly". Maintain consistency in your enumeration to prevent confusing your reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and secondly" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically a conjunction, to introduce the second point in a series. Ludwig's examples showcase its use to connect ideas and provide a clear sequence in arguments or explanations.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

33%

Academia

32%

Less common in

Science

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and secondly" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed transitional phrase used to introduce the second point in a sequence. As Ludwig AI confirms, its function is to enumerate and structure arguments across various contexts, most commonly in news, business, and academic writing. While alternatives exist, "and secondly" provides a clear and direct way to signal the next step in a logical progression. Remember to maintain consistency by using "firstly" when employing "and secondly" to enhance clarity and avoid confusing your audience.

FAQs

How can I use "and secondly" in a sentence?

"And secondly" is used to introduce the second point in a series. For example, "There are two reasons for this: firstly, the cost, and secondly, the time commitment."

What are some alternatives to using "and secondly"?

You can use alternatives like "secondly", "in the second place", or "second of all" to introduce your second point.

Is it necessary to use "firstly" when using "and secondly"?

While not strictly required, using "firstly" before "and secondly" provides a clearer structure to your argument. It signals to the reader that you are presenting a series of points.

Can I use "and secondly" in formal writing?

Yes, "and secondly" is appropriate for formal writing, although more formal alternatives like "moreover" or "furthermore" might be preferred in certain contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: