Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and said that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and said that" is grammatically correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a reported speech or quote in a sentence. Example: John walked into the room and said that he had something important to share with everyone.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
I clapped, and said, "That was nice.
News & Media
He greeted Curtis warmly and said: "That was awesome Sunday.
News & Media
Deen just laughed and said, "That is so not happening".
News & Media
He smiled and said: "That is an excellent vintage.
News & Media
She nodded and said that was her plan, too.
News & Media
She laughed and said, "That doesn't count".
News & Media
I lied and said that was ridiculous.
News & Media
He smiled and said, 'That extra move's gonna hurt me.
Wiki
The officer laughed and said that was hilarious.
News & Media
He laughed and said that was not the case.
News & Media
He walked in and said, 'That one,' and then left.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Vary your sentence structure by occasionally placing the reported speech before the reporting clause. Instead of always writing "He said that...", try "'The results are promising,' he said."
Common error
Ensure the tense in the 'that' clause is consistent with the tense of the reporting verb. For example, if you write "He said that he will go", and he said it yesterday, it should be "He said that he would go."
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and said that" functions as a conjunctive phrase introducing reported speech or indirect discourse. It connects a preceding clause with a statement someone made, relaying the content of their communication. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "and said that" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce reported speech. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and widespread usage. Its neutral tone makes it suitable for a wide range of contexts, including News & Media, science, and academic writing. While "and said that" is perfectly acceptable, consider using alternatives like ""stated that"" or ""mentioned that"" to vary your writing and add nuance. Remember to maintain tense consistency when using this phrase to avoid common grammatical errors.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
added that
Indicates supplementary information provided to an earlier statement.
stated that
Focuses more directly on the act of making a formal statement.
pointed out that
Focuses on drawing attention to a specific detail or fact.
explained that
Highlights the act of making something understandable or clear.
reported that
Suggests the relaying of information, often from a secondary source.
noted that
Emphasizes the observation or recognition of a particular fact.
mentioned that
Implies a more casual or incidental communication of information.
commented that
Implies a brief expression of opinion or reaction.
indicated that
Suggests conveying information indirectly through signs or hints.
observed that
Highlights a careful or attentive perception of something.
FAQs
How can I use "and said that" in a sentence?
"And said that" is used to introduce a statement or information that someone has communicated. For example, "The witness testified, and said that the defendant was at the scene of the crime".
What are some alternatives to "and said that"?
Alternatives include "stated that", "mentioned that", or "reported that". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Which is correct: "and said that" or "and stated that"?
Both "and said that" and "and stated that" are grammatically correct, but ""stated that"" is more formal. "And said that" is generally acceptable in most contexts.
What's the difference between "and said that" and "and mentioned that"?
"And said that" is a general way to report someone's words. "And mentioned that" implies that the information was brought up casually or as a side note, rather than being the main focus of the conversation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested