The phrase "and propagation and the" is not correct and does not form a coherent expression in written English.
It appears to be part of a larger sentence or thought, but as it stands, it lacks clarity and meaning.
Example: "The study focuses on the effects of climate change and propagation and the subsequent impact on biodiversity."
Alternatives: "and dissemination of" or "and transmission of".
The crack initiation and propagation and the local deformations are provided by optical means.
The results indicate that the properties of the interfacial region affect the stress distribution, the interfacial crack initiation and propagation, and the mechanical response of the composites.
We developed a general three-dimensional hydraulic fracturing model that accounts for fluid flow and heat transfer in the wellbore and the fracture, and the geomechanics of fracturing including fracture initiation, growth and propagation, and the stress shadow effect.
The effect of different material, geometric and loading parameters on the damage development and propagation, and the energy absorbed in each one of the four failure modes have been examined.
This modelling approach is validated by means of experimental fatigue delamination data for IM7/8552 carbon fibre/epoxy, demonstrating that the unified modelling strategy is able to describe both fatigue initiation and propagation and the associated effect of the stress-ratio.
Further, the loss of unstable or slowly growing clones which may have unique binding specificities often occurs during cloning and propagation and the strongly positive clones are often lost.
Theoretical research in space physics is undertaken at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, with foci on heliospheric structure and particle acceleration and propagation, and at the University of Bonn.
"Heredity — information storage and propagation — and evolution, two of the hallmarks of life, can be implemented in polymers other than DNA and RNA," researcher Philipp Holliger at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, England, told InnovationNewsDaily.
We set this time out period to be equal to the sum of CTS transmission time and propagation delay and the time to transmit the header of the data part and propagation delay.
The effect of the structures of attenuation and propagation zones and the corresponding infinite systems on the transient response is studied.
We implement the underwater transmission loss, the transmission and propagation delays, and the physical layer characteristics of underwater receivers as introduced in Section 3. The signal speed was set to 1500 m/s.
