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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and presumably

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and presumably" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is assumed to be true based on available information or context. Example: "The meeting was scheduled for 10 AM, and presumably, everyone will be on time."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And, presumably, to dig.

News & Media

The New York Times

(And, presumably, to potential buyers.

News & Media

The New Yorker

And presumably a small actor.

News & Media

Independent

That outfit repelled mosquitoes and, presumably, ticks.

News & Media

The New York Times

(And, presumably, money).

And presumably, June.

And, presumably, his Twitter handle — @AdamS.

News & Media

The New York Times

And, presumably, your working time.

And presumably some ESPN Boston readers voted yes.

News & Media

The New York Times

And, presumably, not from virtual preschool.

And presumably, Pearce will be back.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and presumably" to connect a statement with a preceding idea, indicating that the statement is a reasonable inference or assumption based on the prior context. It adds a layer of logical progression to your writing.

Common error

Avoid relying heavily on "and presumably" in formal or academic writing where a more direct and evidence-based approach is expected. Instead, provide explicit reasoning or cite sources to support your claims.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and presumably" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, connecting two clauses or sentences by indicating that the second statement is a reasonable inference or assumption drawn from the first. This usage is confirmed by Ludwig AI analysis.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

66%

Academia

18%

Science

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and presumably" serves as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, connecting related ideas by indicating a logical inference or assumption. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent use in diverse contexts. While suitable for neutral and professional communication, it should be used judiciously in formal writing. It is especially common in News & Media, Academia, and Science. Consider alternatives like "and likely" or "and probably" for varied expression.

FAQs

How can I use "and presumably" in a sentence?

Use "and presumably" to connect a statement that logically follows from a previous statement or known fact. For example: "The weather forecast predicts rain, and presumably, the outdoor event will be cancelled."

What can I say instead of "and presumably"?

You can use alternatives like "and likely", "and probably", or "and it is assumed" depending on the context.

Is "and presumably" formal or informal?

"And presumably" falls in a neutral register, suitable for both general writing and news reporting. While not overly formal, it maintains a level of professionalism. For highly formal or scientific contexts, consider more explicit phrasing.

What's the difference between "and presumably" and "and possibly"?

"And presumably" suggests a logical inference based on available information, while "and possibly" indicates a mere possibility without a strong basis. The former implies a higher degree of likelihood than the latter.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: