The paper suggests various model-based design strategies (in both time and frequency domains) for PID control laws, which are able to compensate the nonlinear behavior of the actuator (caused by the characteristics of the material and the annular geometry of the membrane) and obtain very precise tracking of steps or sinusoidal reference signals.
In addition, the ability to observe and characterize local expression of suppression epochs could allow for more precise tracking of anaesthetic induction and emergence, and of hypothermia induced during surgery (Michenfelder and Milde, 1991).
A combination of low resolution video and the complex three dimensional movement of both the body and front flippers made the precise tracking of the flipper tips in all video frames impossible so angles of flipper tips were only measured to a accuracy of ± 5°.
Finally, in spite of time-varying parameters and a high hysteretic system behavior, simulation and experimental control results highlight that the controller allows a precise tracking of the pressure reference and a fast time response.
In addition to a beefed-up GPS rig on the roof, four LiDAR arrays mounted at the corners and eight cameras shooting overlapping high-resolution images, there's also the standard physical measuring tool attached to a rear wheel that allows for precise tracking of distance and image capture.
Resultant images were co-registered using anatomical landmarks, which allowed for precise tracking of SBC size and composition throughout the study.
Experimental results depict that the proposed approach can achieve precise tracking of multi-frequency trajectories and appropriate estimation of unknown dynamics.
Respiratory motion-tracked radiotherapy delivery across all respiratory states requires precise tracking of internal fiducials or external respiratory surrogates.
Despite its significant results, the proposed scheme is not suitable for a precise tracking of the mobility of intermediate nodes and attack path variation.
Recent genomic resources from C. canephora, including a dense genetic map [ 64], will help precise tracking of the introgressed C. canephora genome and possibly aid in understanding the functioning of the Cc genetic factor responsible for CaCc expression in introgressed varieties.
