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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and moderately so

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and moderately so" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is true to a moderate extent or degree, often in relation to a previous statement. Example: "The project was successful, and moderately so, considering the limited resources we had."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Formal & Business

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Due to the unique and asymmetric lipid composition of bacteria, the outer membrane is fairly impermeable to hydrophobic compounds and moderately so to hydrophilic compounds.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

One possible explanation for these observations is the aromatic nature of the R-groups of tyrosine (substantially) and tryptophan (moderately so) are recognised by HCCS and are compatible with a stable folded holo-cytochrome c.

For most of the next two decades H37 became a widely used laboratory strain of Mtb and was shown to be highly virulent for guinea pigs and only moderately so for rabbits – a characteristic described as marking the bacterium as human in type [3].

Science

Plosone

It is well accepted that ApxI and ApxIII are highly toxic for porcine neutrophils and pulmonary alveolar macrophages, and ApxII only moderately so. A. pleuropneumoniae vaccines include inactivated whole-cell bacterins as well as the more promising subunit vaccines and live attenuated vaccines [ 4].

Spikes in acute malnutrition among children are being seen in parts of Eritrea and in Uganda's Karamoja region where 7,500 children are severely malnourished and 35,000 are moderately so.

Formal & Business

Unicef

The ratings were: 1 (not at all), 2 (somewhat), 3 (moderately so) and 4 (very much so).

Science

Plosone

It contained 14 questions scored from 0 to 3 (0: not at all, 1: somewhat; 2: moderately so and 3: very much so).

Science

BMJ Open

This revealed that 356 men (50%) were mildly symptomatic, 288 men (39%) moderately so and 82 men (11%) had severe urinary symptoms.

In the present study, ALDHvery-br cells were highly enriched for Sca-1 and CD90, but only moderately so for CD34, possibly reflecting a predominant MSC-like subpopulation with fewer hematopoietic/vascular progenitors compared to ALDHbr cells with lower levels of ALDH activity.

Food insecurity was high, with more than one-third of the households reporting to be severely food insecure and more than one-half moderately so.

CCR4 expression was strongly induced on nCD4+ NKT cells under NKT2 polarizing conditions, but only moderately so on aCD4+ and even less so on aCD4− NKT cells (Figure 3A).

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and moderately so" to subtly agree with a previous statement while indicating a limited or qualified endorsement. This adds nuance to your writing and avoids overly strong affirmations.

Common error

Avoid using "and moderately so" too frequently, as it can make your writing sound repetitive or overly cautious. Vary your language with alternative expressions like "to some extent" or "partially true" to maintain reader engagement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and moderately so" functions as a conjunction phrase, subtly linking a previous statement with a qualified agreement or affirmation. According to Ludwig, it's a grammatically correct way to express a moderate degree of truth or applicability.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

37%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Academia

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and moderately so" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in English, as confirmed by Ludwig. It functions as a conjunction phrase to express partial agreement or limited validity. While not very common, it's suitable for neutral to slightly formal writing and appears in various contexts like Science, News & Media and Formal & Business sources. Be mindful not to overuse it, and consider alternatives like "somewhat" or "to some extent" to maintain variety in your writing. Ludwig's examples highlight its use in adding nuance and qualification to statements.

FAQs

How can I use "and moderately so" in a sentence?

Use "and moderately so" to express partial agreement or limited extent. For example: "The plan was successful, and moderately so, considering the circumstances."

What are some alternatives to "and moderately so"?

Alternatives include "somewhat", "to a certain extent", or "partially". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "and moderately so" formal or informal?

"And moderately so" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. It's suitable for a range of writing contexts but might sound out of place in very casual conversation.

What's the difference between "and moderately so" and "and very much so"?

"And moderately so" indicates a limited or partial agreement, while "and very much so" expresses strong and complete agreement. They represent different degrees of affirmation.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: