Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and means
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and means" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to clarify or define a term or concept that has been mentioned previously in the text. Example: "The term 'sustainability' refers to the ability to maintain ecological balance, and means ensuring that resources are used responsibly."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Mr Mulally gives hugs, and means it.
News & Media
("Particularly important and means a great deal").
News & Media
"We had enough forces and means.
News & Media
"They were given money and means".
News & Media
They were men of ways and means.
News & Media
It puts journalism's ends and means together.
News & Media
The term "holidays" comes from nowhere and means nothing.
News & Media
Clearly, they had the power and means to do it.
News & Media
"This victory is special and means a lot.
News & Media
Information, in her view, rules the world and means nothing.
News & Media
Muzzins rhymes with cousins, and means bad manners.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and means" to clarify the definition or implication of a term or concept, ensuring your writing is precise and easily understood. For instance, 'The term 'holistic' refers to considering the whole system, and means taking into account all interconnected elements'.
Common error
Avoid using "and means" repeatedly within a short section of text. Vary your sentence structure by using synonyms like "which indicates" or "implying that" to maintain reader engagement and prevent monotony.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and means" primarily functions as a conjunction phrase. It serves to connect a term or concept with its definition or implication, providing clarification. As Ludwig AI suggests, it's a way to ensure the reader understands the intended meaning.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "and means" is a useful tool for clarifying definitions and implications in writing. Ludwig AI confirms that it's grammatically correct and commonly used. While alternatives like "which signifies" and "implying that" exist, "and means" provides a direct way to ensure readers understand your intended meaning. Be mindful of overuse, and ensure the phrase adds value by providing genuine clarification.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which signifies
This alternative replaces "and means" by directly indicating what something represents or implies.
which indicates
This option emphasizes the role of something as a sign or signal.
implying that
This suggests a more subtle connection or inference.
that is to say
It offers clarification or restatement.
in other words
It rephrases the preceding statement for better understanding.
which translates to
It emphasizes the practical consequence or result.
effectively
It points out the actual or functional result.
this implies
It highlights the logical consequence.
it follows that
It emphasizes a logical sequence.
that entails
It pinpoints the necessary consequences of something.
FAQs
How can I use "and means" in a sentence?
Use "and means" to define a term or clarify the implication of something you've already mentioned. For example, "The term 'symbiosis' describes a relationship between two organisms, and means they both benefit".
What's a good alternative to "and means"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "which signifies", "implying that", or "that is to say".
Is it redundant to use "and means" after already defining something?
While not strictly incorrect, it can sometimes be redundant. If the definition is already clear, consider rephrasing to avoid repetition. Otherwise, ensure that "and means" adds further clarification or a different angle to the definition.
What's the difference between "and means" and "which implies"?
"And means" is generally used for direct definitions, whereas "which implies" suggests a more subtle inference or consequence. Choose the phrase that best reflects the relationship you want to convey.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested