The isolation and marginalization in these ethnocultural communities because of economic and social circumstances, language barriers, access to resources and cultural expectations are likely risk factors for HIV transmission[ 43, 44].
Moreover, the three references (and in particular Paragraph 7) seem broad enough to reflect the need to look at migrants in the context of all DRR efforts, including those that aim to reduce vulnerability and build resilience by targeting the more structural drivers of poverty and marginalization in predisaster times, currently included in the SFDRR Priority 3 of the Priorities for Action.
We developed four new acculturation strategy scales based on the items of the LAS questionnaire (integration, assimilation, separation and marginalization) in two steps: First, following the two-dimensionality theory of Berry [ 5, 6], two new scales were developed for the questionnaire.
BuThis will be a critical start to discriminationhe two "wand" of our timarginalization
We then evaluated the likelihood function at 5 000 × 5 000 grid spanning a large interval of λ(10-10 ≤ λ ≤ 30) and ϕ(10-10 ≤ ϕ ≤ 100) prior to normalization and marginalization in order to obtain accurate posteriors.
"Race/ethnicity is inseparable from the economic consequences and stress associated with segregation, past and present marginalization in the distribution of resources, structural racism, persistent poverty, and violence".
The simple tropes offered so far about elections, territorial unity and ending marginalization in the north are insufficient.
The paper argues for the need to go beyond the politics of the hijab and to focus on addressing broader socio-political, cultural and global conditions that are contributing to Syrian women's marginalization in the accounting and finance professions, and beyond.
The central government and mainstream society must pay close attention to the marginalization in the last 10 years and should try to change the trend as soon as possible.
