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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and lack of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and lack of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a deficiency or absence of something, often in a context discussing problems or shortcomings. Example: "The project failed due to poor planning and lack of resources."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
"It's sheer determination and lack of opportunities.
News & Media
Their blooms are sparse from neglect and lack of sun.
News & Media
His grace, magnanimity and lack of bitterness are truly remarkable".
News & Media
This can lead to paranoia, resentment and lack of trust.
News & Media
They expose obfuscation, uncertainty and lack of confidence with ease.
News & Media
Shade and lack of water ultimately undermined anything planted there.
News & Media
The result of stigma and prejudice and lack of understanding.
News & Media
So, selfishness and lack of imagination allow us to live.
News & Media
The lack of control, and lack of responsibility, is enervating.
News & Media
McCullum singled out David Warner's petulance and lack of respect.
News & Media
Tells about the painter's sad life and lack of success.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "and lack of", ensure that the items being conjoined are grammatically parallel. For example, use "poor planning and lack of resources" instead of "poor planning and lacking resources".
Common error
Avoid using "and lack of" with items that don't maintain parallel grammatical structure. For example, instead of saying "The problem was caused by negligence and lack of attention to detail", use "negligence and a lack of attention to detail" or "negligence and inattention to detail."
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and lack of" primarily functions as a conjunction, linking two related deficiencies or shortcomings. Ludwig examples confirm this, showing its use to connect problems or missing elements.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
3%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "and lack of" is a grammatically correct and very common conjunction used to connect related deficiencies or absences. As Ludwig AI states, it's frequently used across various contexts, especially in news and media, with a neutral register. When using this phrase, ensure parallel grammatical structure to avoid common errors. Alternatives like "and absence of" or "and deficiency of" can provide slight variations in tone and emphasis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and absence of
Replaces "lack" with "absence", maintaining the meaning but with a slightly more formal tone.
and deficiency of
Substitutes "lack" with "deficiency", implying a shortage or inadequacy.
and scarcity of
Replaces "lack" with "scarcity", suggesting a limited availability of something.
and shortage of
Similar to "scarcity", "shortage" indicates an insufficient amount.
and inadequacy of
Replaces "lack" with "inadequacy", emphasizing the insufficiency or unsuitability of something.
and insufficiency of
Similar to "inadequacy", highlighting that something is not enough.
and dearth of
A more formal and less common synonym for "lack", suggesting a severe shortage.
and want of
An archaic term for "lack", adding a sense of old-fashioned formality.
coupled with the absence of
Expands the phrase to explicitly state the combination of one factor with the absence of another.
along with a deficiency in
Similar to "coupled with the absence of", providing a slightly longer and more descriptive alternative.
FAQs
How can I use "and lack of" in a sentence?
Use "and lack of" to connect two related deficiencies or problems, for example, "The project failed due to poor planning "and lack of resources"".
What are some alternatives to "and lack of"?
You can use phrases like "and absence of", "and deficiency of", or "and scarcity of" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use "lack of" or "lacking in"?
"Lack of" is generally used as a noun phrase, while "lacking in" is used as an adjective phrase. For example, "The team suffered from a lack of experience" versus "The team was lacking in experience".
What's the difference between "and lack of" and "due to the absence of"?
"And lack of" is a more concise conjunction, whereas "due to the absence of" is a longer, more formal prepositional phrase indicating cause. The choice depends on the desired tone and sentence structure.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested