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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and lack of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and lack of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a deficiency or absence of something, often in a context discussing problems or shortcomings. Example: "The project failed due to poor planning and lack of resources."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

"It's sheer determination and lack of opportunities.

News & Media

Independent

Their blooms are sparse from neglect and lack of sun.

News & Media

The New York Times

His grace, magnanimity and lack of bitterness are truly remarkable".

News & Media

The Guardian

This can lead to paranoia, resentment and lack of trust.

News & Media

The Guardian

They expose obfuscation, uncertainty and lack of confidence with ease.

News & Media

The Guardian

Shade and lack of water ultimately undermined anything planted there.

News & Media

The New York Times

The result of stigma and prejudice and lack of understanding.

So, selfishness and lack of imagination allow us to live.

The lack of control, and lack of responsibility, is enervating.

McCullum singled out David Warner's petulance and lack of respect.

Tells about the painter's sad life and lack of success.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "and lack of", ensure that the items being conjoined are grammatically parallel. For example, use "poor planning and lack of resources" instead of "poor planning and lacking resources".

Common error

Avoid using "and lack of" with items that don't maintain parallel grammatical structure. For example, instead of saying "The problem was caused by negligence and lack of attention to detail", use "negligence and a lack of attention to detail" or "negligence and inattention to detail."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and lack of" primarily functions as a conjunction, linking two related deficiencies or shortcomings. Ludwig examples confirm this, showing its use to connect problems or missing elements.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Reference

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and lack of" is a grammatically correct and very common conjunction used to connect related deficiencies or absences. As Ludwig AI states, it's frequently used across various contexts, especially in news and media, with a neutral register. When using this phrase, ensure parallel grammatical structure to avoid common errors. Alternatives like "and absence of" or "and deficiency of" can provide slight variations in tone and emphasis.

FAQs

How can I use "and lack of" in a sentence?

Use "and lack of" to connect two related deficiencies or problems, for example, "The project failed due to poor planning "and lack of resources"".

What are some alternatives to "and lack of"?

You can use phrases like "and absence of", "and deficiency of", or "and scarcity of" depending on the specific context.

Is it better to use "lack of" or "lacking in"?

"Lack of" is generally used as a noun phrase, while "lacking in" is used as an adjective phrase. For example, "The team suffered from a lack of experience" versus "The team was lacking in experience".

What's the difference between "and lack of" and "due to the absence of"?

"And lack of" is a more concise conjunction, whereas "due to the absence of" is a longer, more formal prepositional phrase indicating cause. The choice depends on the desired tone and sentence structure.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: