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Exact(2)
where is the likelihood function and is a normalizing constant,.
where is the spectral magnitude of the average noise, is a very small constant, and is a normalizing factor.
Similar(58)
Residuals were thus derived for each trait and were normalized using an inverse normal transformation, as previously advocated [ 22, 23].
Scanned output files were analyzed using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software version 1.3, and were independently normalized to an average intensity of 500.
The theoretical P r) curve was smoothed using a 10-point spline function for plotting, and was normalized to a total area of 1.
Therefore, the biological activity of the scaffold-eluted PDGF was measured by its ability to induce migration and was normalized to a single 50 ng/mL PDGF dose.
Fluorescence intensities are expressed as arbitrary units and are normalized on a fixed number of cells (100.000 cells).
The index was computed based on responses to specific survey questions and was normalized to a range of 0 to 100.
Tubulin levels were determined based on the geometric mean of the antibody/FITC fluorescence and were normalized to a value of 100 for the vehicle control.
Glucose and glucose plus glycogen amounts were determined using a standard curve and were normalized to the amount of protein.
Transcript levels were calculated using the 2−ΔΔCT method using gapdh as a reference gene and were normalized to the average expression from WT samples.
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