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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and includes in the

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and includes in the" is not correct as it is incomplete and lacks context.
It can be used when you want to specify that something is part of a larger group or category, but it needs to be followed by additional information to be meaningful. Example: "The report covers various topics, and includes in the analysis the impact of climate change on agriculture."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

One party e-mails another directly and includes in the cc field the address "[email protected]".com

News & Media

The Economist

A. G. Edwards & Sons, the investment firm, calls them "corporate munis" and includes in the category industrial development bonds, like those issued for Kmart, as well those to finance construction projects for airlines.

News & Media

The New York Times

It runs for nearly a dozen pages and includes, in the list of his publications, honors, and degrees, "Understanding Cancer," a best-selling university text that was first published while Mark was in medical school and is now in its third edition.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The government of Brazil uses similar criteria and includes in the managed land base, natural forest land and natural grassland in Conservation Units and/or Indigenous Lands, secondary vegetation (both in forest land and grassland), planted forests, and forests subject to selective logging.

This model of DAT in the occluded state (termed here S1-DAT) is based on the LeuT template [15] and the characterization of the Cl− binding site [42], and includes in the S1 site one dopamine (DA) substrate molecule, two Na+ and one Cl− ions.

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

The wine is good local red and rosé and included in the price.

It was restored, recut and included in the Redux version, along with several other scenes.

Other images uncovered by Dr. Sherman and included in the exhibition were mnemonics of a different sort.

and included in the optimization problem.

New items were finally accepted and included in the questionnaire.

Evaporator limitations have been identified and included in the analysis.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the phrase "and includes in the" is followed by a clear and grammatically correct continuation to complete the thought. For example, use "and includes in the analysis" or "and includes in the list".

Common error

Avoid using "and includes in the" without specifying what is being included and where it is being included. This can lead to ambiguity and grammatical errors. Complete the sentence with a noun phrase.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and includes in the" acts as a conjunction introducing an element or component being added to something previously mentioned. It serves to extend a list or provide further detail, but it requires additional words to have proper meaning, as noted by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and includes in the" functions as a conjunction that introduces an additional element or component, often within scientific, news, or formal contexts. However, Ludwig AI identifies it as incomplete without proper grammatical construction, indicating it needs to be followed by specific details to be correct. Alternative phrases like "and encompasses" or "and incorporates into" may offer clearer, more complete ways to express inclusion. Therefore, ensure that the phrase is always followed by the necessary information to avoid ambiguity and grammatical errors.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "and includes in the" in a sentence?

To use "and includes in the" correctly, ensure you specify what is being included and in what context. For example, "The report covers various topics, and includes in the analysis the impact of climate change on agriculture."

What are some alternatives to "and includes in the"?

You can use alternatives like "and encompasses" or "and contains within" depending on the intended meaning.

Is "and includes in the" grammatically correct?

The phrase "and includes in the" is grammatically incomplete on its own. It needs to be followed by additional information to form a complete and meaningful sentence. Ensure that you specify what is being included and where.

What is the difference between "and includes in the analysis" and "and includes in the study"?

The phrases "and includes in the analysis" and "and includes in the study" differ based on the context. "And includes in the analysis" refers to incorporating something into a specific analytical process, while "and includes in the study" refers to incorporating something as part of a research investigation.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: